城市社区公共空间的老龄化适宜性研究
发布时间：2018-12-30 18:58
【摘要】：人口老龄化对中国社会产生了深刻影响,已经越来越成为国家和社会共同关注的严峻问题,其也给城市规划和建设领域带来了新的挑战。建设部、民政部发布了《老年人建筑设计规范》等相关行业标准,对老年人的住房设计提出了具体要求,但是住房只能为老年人提供一个起居环境,他们也需要走出家门进行社会交往和休闲娱乐活动,而这些活动的开展都离不开其所住社区的公共空间。因此随着人口老龄化的发展,社区公共空间必须提高对老年人的适宜性,为其创造一个安全、舒适、有趣味的活动环境。 本次研究以成都市为例,以老年人及其所在社区公共空间为研究对象。通过国内外相关资料的分析和研究,归纳和总结了我国社区公共空间的演变和特征以及老年人在社区公共空间的活动特点。以此为基础从建成年代、公共空间建设情况、建筑层数和老年人主要步行线路与活动场地的结合程度四个方面选择了成都几个典型社区进行实地考察,并针对社区内的老年人进行了采访和问卷调查,总结出样本社区公共空间的布局、环境特征及存在问题,同时结合调研问卷将社区公共空间与老年人在其中活动的特征相联系,得出现状社区存在的问题,并提出相应的改造设计策略要点,引导社区公共空间对老龄化适宜性的提升,增强社区生活氛围,以期为老年人营造更好的生活环境。
[Abstract]:The aging of the population has a profound impact on the Chinese society and has become a serious problem that the country and society pay attention to. It also brings new challenges to the field of urban planning and construction. The Ministry of Construction and the Ministry of Civil Affairs issued relevant industry standards, such as the "Building Design Code for the elderly", which put forward specific requirements for the housing design of the elderly, but housing can only provide a living environment for the elderly. They also need to go out of their homes for social interaction and recreational activities, which can not be carried out without the public space of the community in which they live. Therefore, with the development of aging population, the community public space must improve its suitability for the elderly, and create a safe, comfortable and interesting environment for its activities. This research takes Chengdu as an example, takes the elderly and their community public space as the research object. Through the analysis and research of the relevant materials at home and abroad, the evolution and characteristics of the community public space in China and the characteristics of the elderly's activities in the community public space are summarized and summarized. On the basis of this, several typical communities in Chengdu were selected for field investigation from four aspects: the years of completion, the construction of public space, the number of building floors and the degree of combination of main walking routes and activity sites of the elderly. Interviews and questionnaires are conducted for the elderly in the community, and the layout, environmental characteristics and existing problems of the sample community public space are summarized. At the same time, the community public space and the characteristics of the elderly activities in the community are connected with the questionnaire. The problems existing in the present community are obtained and the corresponding design strategies are put forward to guide the community public space to promote the suitability of aging and enhance the community living atmosphere in order to create a better living environment for the elderly.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.12
本文编号：2395996
[Abstract]:The aging of the population has a profound impact on the Chinese society and has become a serious problem that the country and society pay attention to. It also brings new challenges to the field of urban planning and construction. The Ministry of Construction and the Ministry of Civil Affairs issued relevant industry standards, such as the "Building Design Code for the elderly", which put forward specific requirements for the housing design of the elderly, but housing can only provide a living environment for the elderly. They also need to go out of their homes for social interaction and recreational activities, which can not be carried out without the public space of the community in which they live. Therefore, with the development of aging population, the community public space must improve its suitability for the elderly, and create a safe, comfortable and interesting environment for its activities. This research takes Chengdu as an example, takes the elderly and their community public space as the research object. Through the analysis and research of the relevant materials at home and abroad, the evolution and characteristics of the community public space in China and the characteristics of the elderly's activities in the community public space are summarized and summarized. On the basis of this, several typical communities in Chengdu were selected for field investigation from four aspects: the years of completion, the construction of public space, the number of building floors and the degree of combination of main walking routes and activity sites of the elderly. Interviews and questionnaires are conducted for the elderly in the community, and the layout, environmental characteristics and existing problems of the sample community public space are summarized. At the same time, the community public space and the characteristics of the elderly activities in the community are connected with the questionnaire. The problems existing in the present community are obtained and the corresponding design strategies are put forward to guide the community public space to promote the suitability of aging and enhance the community living atmosphere in order to create a better living environment for the elderly.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.12
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