绿色建筑评价体系政策执行的影响因素研究

发布时间：2019-01-01 09:14

【摘要】：目前我国已经初步形成了绿色建筑评价体系的框架。但在评价体系的实际执行中,仅在少数省份得到执行,且执行效果并不明显。本文为探究我国绿色建筑评价体系政策执行的问题,采取多案例研究方法,对英国BREEAM、美国LEED、日本CASBEE和新加坡Green Mark的政策执行案例进行梳理和讨论,提取绿色建筑评价体系政策执行的影响因素,并就各影响因素之间的互动关系进行探讨,总结出了以社会为导向的政策执行方式和以政府为导向的政策执行方式,并有效借鉴各国绿色建筑评价体系政策执行的经验,提出针对我国评价体系政策执行的具体原则和建议,以期为政府部门推动我国绿色建筑评价体系的政策执行提供科学依据和政策指导。首先,本文在国内外就绿色建筑评价体系政策执行的影响因素的相关理论研究和实践成果的基础上,对绿色建筑评价体系政策执行的影响因素进行了理论上的分析,有效提取出了影响绿色建筑评价体系政策执行的主要影响因素维度,包括政策自身的完善程度、执行机构的执行力、目标群体的接受程度以及政策环境的适宜性,且各影响因素间存存一定相互作用关系,构建理论研究框架。其次,在理论框架的基础上,从多案例研究的视角,构建、分析英国BREEAM、美国LEED、日本CASBEE和新加坡Green Mark的政策执行案例,并在四类影响因索维度下有效提取了绿色建筑评价体系政策执行的各二级影响因素指标。第三,根据政策执行过程理论中各影响因素之间的互动关系,提取了四组影响因素的互动关系进行分析探讨,总结出了各国绿色建筑评价体系政策执行的两种主要方式,一是以社会为导向的政策执行方式,第三部门主导政策的执行,市场的运作贯穿执行过程始终；二是以政府为导向的政策执行方式,政府部门以强制力主导了政策执行的全过程。最后,在分析的基础上,对我国绿色建筑评价体系政策执行的现状进行了梳理,提出了我国绿色建筑评价体系政策执行中应坚持的四项基本原则,并结合不同导向的绿色建筑评价体系政策执行的经验,提出我国以政府为主导,充分发挥市场作用,渐进式推动绿色建筑评价体系政策执行的一系列政策建议。
[Abstract]:At present, China has initially formed the framework of green building evaluation system. But in the actual implementation of the evaluation system, only in a few provinces, and the implementation effect is not obvious. In order to explore the policy implementation of green building evaluation system in China, this paper adopts a multi-case study method to sort out and discuss the policy implementation cases of LEED, Japan CASBEE and Singapore Green Mark in the United Kingdom, BREEAM, the United States of America, and Singapore. The influencing factors of the policy implementation of the green building evaluation system are extracted, and the interactive relationship among the factors is discussed. The social oriented policy implementation mode and the government oriented policy implementation mode are summarized. Based on the experience of green building evaluation system policy implementation in various countries, the paper puts forward the concrete principles and suggestions for the policy implementation of China's green building evaluation system. The aim is to provide scientific basis and policy guidance for government departments to promote the policy implementation of green building evaluation system in China. First of all, on the basis of the relevant theoretical research and practical results on the policy implementation of green building evaluation system, this paper makes a theoretical analysis on the influencing factors of the policy implementation of green building evaluation system. Effective extraction of the impact of green building evaluation system policy implementation of the main factors, including the degree of improvement of the policy itself, the executive power of the implementing agencies, the acceptance of the target group and the suitability of the policy environment. Moreover, there exists a certain interaction relationship among the influencing factors, so as to construct the theoretical research framework. Secondly, on the basis of the theoretical framework, from the perspective of multi-case studies, this paper constructs and analyzes the policy implementation cases of BREEAM, the United States of America, Japan CASBEE and Singapore Green Mark, in the United Kingdom, the United States of America, and Singapore. And under the four kinds of impact factor dimension, the indexes of the second level influencing factors of the green building evaluation system policy implementation are extracted effectively. Thirdly, according to the interactive relationship among the influencing factors in the policy implementation process theory, four groups of influencing factors are extracted for analysis and discussion, and two main ways of implementing the policy of the green building evaluation system in various countries are summarized. First, the social oriented policy implementation, the third sector leading the implementation of policy, the operation of the market throughout the implementation process; Second, the government-oriented policy implementation, the government force led the whole process of policy implementation. Finally, on the basis of analysis, this paper combs the present situation of the policy implementation of green building evaluation system in China, and puts forward four basic principles that should be adhered to in the policy implementation of green building evaluation system in our country. Combined with the experience of policy implementation of green building evaluation system in different directions, this paper puts forward a series of policy recommendations to promote the policy implementation of green building evaluation system in a gradual manner, with the government as the leading factor, giving full play to the role of the market and gradually promoting the policy implementation of the green building evaluation system.
【学位授予单位】：大连理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU201.5

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