海口老城区近代公共建筑特色研究
发布时间：2019-01-04 20:50
【摘要】：地处南疆边陲、与大陆隔海相望的海口，因之得天独厚的地理环境条件，加之自古以来海纳百川的开放城市姿态，令其在近代特殊历史发展过程中，曾经绽放盛极一时的绝代风华，并由此贻赠后世风情洋溢的老城区特色风貌。 而其中的近代公共建筑，，就设计特色角度看，更不失为极具突出性与代表性的佳作与珍品。 本论文立足风貌统一的海口老城区界定范围，首先着眼纵观其历史沿革与地理变迁的脉络，从整体上把握其近代公共建筑形成的先天背景。 同时，通过亲历现场走街窜巷的深入调研，从掌握的第一手海口老城区现状资料中抽丝剥茧，筛选出最具表征性的五大经典案例：老海关大楼、“八角楼”（现云氏会馆）、“五层楼”（海口大厦）、大亚旅店和泰昌隆旅店。 尔后，针对精选建筑个案，联系时代政治局势的动荡、商贸经济的发展、建筑技术的进步、多元文化的碰撞、以及生活方式的转变等近代急剧变化的各项环节逐一解析。在深刻理解其与时代特殊性休戚相关的基础上，透过建筑设计的视角，归纳与提炼出海口老城区近代公共建筑善于应势择址、融合骑楼、串联天井、灵活布局、以及多元纹饰的五大特色。 最后，结合特殊时期所孕育的特殊地域氛围，进一步探讨该特色表象背后所蕴含的丰富文化内涵，即本土文化所主导的气候与地理环境适应性，商贸文化所主导的城市与建筑空间突破性，以及华侨文化所主导的结构与装饰审美趋向性。
[Abstract]:The Haikou, located in the southern border of Xinjiang and facing each other from the mainland, is endowed with unique geographical and environmental conditions, coupled with the opening city posture of a hundred rivers since ancient times, making it in the course of the special development of modern history. Once blooming the greatest generation of splendor, and from this imbued with the style of the old city style and style. The modern public buildings, from the point of view of design characteristics, are outstanding and representative works and treasures. Based on the definition range of Haikou's old urban area with unified style and features, this paper first looks at its historical evolution and geographical changes, and grasps the innate background of its modern public building formation as a whole. At the same time, through the in-depth investigation and investigation of the street and lane running on the spot, from the first-hand information on the present situation of Haikou's old urban area, we selected the five most representative classic cases: the old customs building, the "octagonal building" (now the Cloud Guild). Five floors (Haikou Building), Daya Hotel and Taichang long Hotel. Then, in view of the selected architectural cases, the article analyzes the various links of the dramatic changes in modern times, such as the turbulence of the political situation of the times, the development of trade and economy, the progress of construction technology, the collision of multiculturalism and the change of life style. On the basis of the deep understanding of its close relationship with the particularity of the times, through the perspective of architectural design, the modern public buildings in the old urban areas of Haikou are good at choosing the location, merging the garrisons, connecting the patio, and distributing flexibly. And the five major features of multiple patterns. Finally, combined with the special regional atmosphere of the special period, the rich cultural connotation behind the representation of this characteristic is further discussed, that is, the adaptability of climate and geographical environment dominated by local culture. The breakthrough of urban and architectural space and the aesthetic trend of structure and decoration dominated by overseas Chinese culture.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU242;TU-86
[Abstract]:The Haikou, located in the southern border of Xinjiang and facing each other from the mainland, is endowed with unique geographical and environmental conditions, coupled with the opening city posture of a hundred rivers since ancient times, making it in the course of the special development of modern history. Once blooming the greatest generation of splendor, and from this imbued with the style of the old city style and style. The modern public buildings, from the point of view of design characteristics, are outstanding and representative works and treasures. Based on the definition range of Haikou's old urban area with unified style and features, this paper first looks at its historical evolution and geographical changes, and grasps the innate background of its modern public building formation as a whole. At the same time, through the in-depth investigation and investigation of the street and lane running on the spot, from the first-hand information on the present situation of Haikou's old urban area, we selected the five most representative classic cases: the old customs building, the "octagonal building" (now the Cloud Guild). Five floors (Haikou Building), Daya Hotel and Taichang long Hotel. Then, in view of the selected architectural cases, the article analyzes the various links of the dramatic changes in modern times, such as the turbulence of the political situation of the times, the development of trade and economy, the progress of construction technology, the collision of multiculturalism and the change of life style. On the basis of the deep understanding of its close relationship with the particularity of the times, through the perspective of architectural design, the modern public buildings in the old urban areas of Haikou are good at choosing the location, merging the garrisons, connecting the patio, and distributing flexibly. And the five major features of multiple patterns. Finally, combined with the special regional atmosphere of the special period, the rich cultural connotation behind the representation of this characteristic is further discussed, that is, the adaptability of climate and geographical environment dominated by local culture. The breakthrough of urban and architectural space and the aesthetic trend of structure and decoration dominated by overseas Chinese culture.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU242;TU-86
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