湿热地区全民健身中心与自然通风的协同机制研究

发布时间：2019-02-11 18:44

【摘要】：全民健身中心是我国全民健身运动开展的重要载体，是新兴的一类综合性、多功能、以室内体育运动为主的体育建筑综合体，运动空间组合复杂、容量大且人员密集。通过调研发现当前多数全民健身中心过于注重空间容量，而忽视了空间环境质量。对于空调等主动调节的过分依赖，不仅带来能源的高消耗，，同时易导致空气环境质量下降，对运动人群健康造成了不可忽视的危害，在我国湿热地区表现尤为突出。如何使全民健身中心设计适应地域气候、真正实现“健康运动”的建造初衷，成为摆在建筑师面前一个极具挑战性的课题。针对以上问题，本文立足于湿热地区气候，采用文献归纳、实地调研、模拟计算、建筑分析等方法，首先通过对全民健身中心形体构成、空间组织分别与自然通风的协同机制研究，从而尽可能地提升运动空间换气次数以利于人体健康，在此基础上研究界面开窗与自然通风的协同机制以控制运动区域风速，从而以利于运动正常开展。根据以上分项协同机制的有序研究，指出基于过程的协同机制整合以及设计结合技术的方法转变，是营造全民健身中心健康风环境的可行途径。本文研究为湿热地区全民健身中心设计提供了自然通风层面上可量化的数据参考和可操作的设计策略。文章一共五章，分为三个部分：第一部分即绪论，阐明了本文的研究目的、意义等，从问题产生根源上有针对性地建立解决问题的研究框架。第二部分为论文的第二、三、四章，分别研究湿热气候条件下全民健身中心形体构成、空间组织、界面开窗与自然通风的协同机制及相应的优化策略，强调计算机辅助功能在健康运动风环境塑造中的过程控制作用。第三部分为第五章，在第二部分分项研究的基础上，归结出营造湿热地区全民健身中心健康风环境的合理途径。
[Abstract]:The National Fitness Center is an important carrier of national fitness movement in our country. It is a new kind of comprehensive, multifunctional, indoor sports building complex with complex space combination, large capacity and dense personnel. Through investigation, it is found that most national fitness centers pay too much attention to space capacity and neglect the quality of space environment. The excessive dependence on air conditioning not only leads to high energy consumption, but also leads to the deterioration of air quality, which causes a great harm to the health of sports people, especially in the humid and hot areas of China. How to make the design of the national fitness center adapt to the regional climate and realize the original intention of "health movement" has become a challenging subject for architects. In view of the above problems, this paper bases on the climate in the humid and hot areas, adopts the methods of literature induction, field investigation, simulation calculation, architectural analysis, etc., first of all, through the constitution of the body of the National Fitness Center, The cooperative mechanism of space organization and natural ventilation is studied to increase the number of air exchange in motion space as much as possible in order to benefit human health. On this basis, the cooperative mechanism of interface window opening and natural ventilation is studied to control the wind speed in moving area. So as to facilitate the normal development of the movement. According to the orderly research of the cooperative mechanism, it is pointed out that the integration of the cooperative mechanism based on the process and the change of the method of designing and combining with the technology are the feasible ways to build the healthy wind environment of the national fitness center. This paper provides quantifiable data reference and operational design strategy for the design of national fitness center in humid and hot areas. The article consists of five chapters, which are divided into three parts: the first part is the introduction, which clarifies the purpose and significance of this paper, and establishes the research frame of solving the problem from the root of the problem. The second part is the second, third and fourth chapters of the paper, respectively, to study the constitution, spatial organization, interface window opening and natural ventilation coordination mechanism and corresponding optimization strategy of the national fitness center under the humid and hot climate. Emphasis is placed on the process control role of computer-aided function in the modeling of healthy exercise wind environment. The third part is the fifth chapter. On the basis of the research of the second part, the reasonable way to build the healthy wind environment of the national fitness center in the humid and hot area is concluded.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU834.1

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