三大国家级新区发展动力比较研究及启示

发布时间：2019-02-22 20:36

【摘要】：新区的开发建设正在全国各地如火如荼地展开,继上海浦东新区、天津滨海新区和重庆两江新区后,国务院又相继设立浙江舟山群岛新区、甘肃兰州新区、广东广州南沙新区三个国家级新区,国家级新区的发展已成为促进其所在区域发展的新的增长极。本文在对三大国家级新区的发展进行定量分析与定性研究的基础上,对国家级新区的发展动力进行总结归纳,并对新近开发的国家级新区的建设予以借鉴与启示。本研究首先对选题的背景、目的意义、文献综述及相关理论研究进行简要的阐述,认为国家级新区的发展动力主要来自经济因素、社会因素、环境因素、政策因素四个方面的推力。其次,本文通过定性分析对三大国家级新区开发背景、发展条件、定位及开发模式进行比较研究,认为国家级新区在发展环境方面存在共性特点,包括都为国家战略的要求所在；都具有明确的功能定位；具有优越的政策条件作为支撑；产业多元化发展；注重人口与科技的集聚；开发模式以市场为导向。再次,论文运用熵值法对上海浦东新区和天津滨海新区所构建的指标体系进行运算,指出经济因素是国家级新区发展最主要的因素,其中资金投入、人力资源支撑对新区的发展会起到关键性作用。最后,通过对新近开发的国家级新区-兰州新区的概况及其特性的分析,结合前文的研究结果,提出兰州新区发展可借鉴之处及一些启示。
[Abstract]:The development and construction of the new area is in full swing throughout the country. After Shanghai Pudong New area, Tianjin Binhai New area and Chongqing Liangjiang New area, the State Council has successively established the Zhejiang Zhoushan Islands New area and the Gansu Lanzhou New District. The development of three state-level new districts in Nansha New District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province has become a new growth pole to promote the development of its region. On the basis of quantitative analysis and qualitative research on the development of the three national new districts, this paper sums up the motive force of the development of the national new areas, and draws lessons from the construction of the newly developed national new areas. In this study, the background, purpose, significance, literature review and related theoretical studies of the topic are briefly described. It is concluded that the development power of the new area is mainly from economic factors, social factors, environmental factors, economic factors, social factors, environmental factors, social factors, and environmental factors. The thrust of four aspects of policy factors. Secondly, this paper makes a comparative study of the development background, development conditions, positioning and development models of the three national new areas through qualitative analysis, and concludes that there are common characteristics in the development environment of the national new areas. Including the requirements of national strategies; All of them have clear functional orientation; favorable policy conditions as the support; diversified development of industry; focus on population and scientific and technological agglomeration; market oriented development model. Thirdly, the paper calculates the index system of Shanghai Pudong New area and Tianjin Binhai New area by using entropy method, and points out that economic factor is the most important factor in the development of national new area. Human resources support will play a key role in the development of the new district. Finally, through the analysis of the general situation and characteristics of the newly developed national-level new area-Lanzhou New District, combined with the previous research results, the author puts forward some lessons to be drawn from the development of Lanzhou New District and some enlightenments.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU982.2

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