《红楼梦》大观园的园林艺术初探
发布时间：2019-02-25 11:54
【摘要】：园林的发展与社会经济条件发展状况、文化艺术高度是密切联系，不可分割的。《红楼梦》就产自于经济、政治、文化都繁荣昌盛的清乾隆时期，那个时期不管是皇家园林还是私家园林都已经发展到相当成熟的阶段。众所周知艺术是产自于生活的，，《红楼梦》中的大观园就是在曹雪芹所积累的文学底蕴和园林艺术造诣下所描绘出的，它不仅是一本脍炙人口的中国古典名著，而且他所塑造的大观园是一本小说中的园林典范，其中包含了众多院落、建筑，这些建筑跟山、水、植物间的相互结合共同构成了这座文学作品中的园林景观——大观园。 本课题的研究目的是通过对《红楼梦》中描写大观园的文字进行分析，分析大观园中各个院落建筑景点的空间格局，了解中国古典园林的造园手法，以此作为现代景观规划的理论基础。 研究的内容主要是对大观园园林空间进行解析，主要包括：(1)大观园的选址和大小；(2)建筑的总体布局及空间方位；(3)各个建筑与周围环境间的关系；(4)大观园的山系布局；(5)大观园的水系布局；(6)植物与人物性格的关系。 曹雪芹在纸上建造的大观园不仅仅是小说当中的文字，同时这座园子的空间布局是按照古典园林的造园手法来进行构思的，其中采用了中轴对称、主景的突出、障景、借景、对景等诸多方法，大观园的建筑、山体、水体、植物无不体现了中国古典园林的风韵，由此可见曹雪芹对园林知识方面的储备，古代文人不仅仅是诗人、作家、画家，同时也是伟大造园艺术家。
[Abstract]:The development of gardens and the development of social and economic conditions, cultural and artistic height is closely linked, inseparable. "A Dream of Red Mansions" was born in the economic, political and cultural prosperity of the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, Both royal gardens and private gardens had developed to a fairly mature stage during that period. As we all know, art is produced in life. The Grand View Garden in "A Dream of Red Mansions" is described under the literary background and garden art attainments accumulated by Cao Xueqin. It is not only a well-known Chinese classical masterpiece. Moreover, the Grand View Garden he created is a model of the garden in a novel, which contains many yards, buildings, and the combination of these buildings with mountains, water, and plants, which together constitute the landscape of this literary work, the Grand View Garden. The purpose of this research is to analyze the characters of the Grand View Garden in A Dream of Red Mansions, to analyze the spatial pattern of various architectural attractions in the Grand View Garden, and to understand the gardening techniques of Chinese classical gardens. This is the theoretical basis of modern landscape planning. The main content of the study is to analyze the landscape space of the Grand View Garden, including: (1) the location and size of the Grand View Garden; (2) the overall layout and spatial orientation of the building; (3) the relationship between each building and the surrounding environment; (4) the mountain system layout of Daguan Garden; (5) the drainage system layout of Daguan Garden; (6) the relationship between plant and character. The Grand View Garden built by Cao Xueqin on paper is not only the words in the novel, but also the spatial layout of the garden is conceived according to the classical garden techniques, in which the central axis is symmetrical, the main scenery is prominent, the obstacle view is used, and the landscape is borrowed. The architecture, mountains, water bodies, and plants of the Grand View Garden reflect the charm of Chinese classical gardens. It can be seen from this that Cao Xueqin's knowledge of gardens was not only reserved for poets, writers, and painters. He is also a great gardener.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU986.1
本文编号：2430136
[Abstract]:The development of gardens and the development of social and economic conditions, cultural and artistic height is closely linked, inseparable. "A Dream of Red Mansions" was born in the economic, political and cultural prosperity of the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, Both royal gardens and private gardens had developed to a fairly mature stage during that period. As we all know, art is produced in life. The Grand View Garden in "A Dream of Red Mansions" is described under the literary background and garden art attainments accumulated by Cao Xueqin. It is not only a well-known Chinese classical masterpiece. Moreover, the Grand View Garden he created is a model of the garden in a novel, which contains many yards, buildings, and the combination of these buildings with mountains, water, and plants, which together constitute the landscape of this literary work, the Grand View Garden. The purpose of this research is to analyze the characters of the Grand View Garden in A Dream of Red Mansions, to analyze the spatial pattern of various architectural attractions in the Grand View Garden, and to understand the gardening techniques of Chinese classical gardens. This is the theoretical basis of modern landscape planning. The main content of the study is to analyze the landscape space of the Grand View Garden, including: (1) the location and size of the Grand View Garden; (2) the overall layout and spatial orientation of the building; (3) the relationship between each building and the surrounding environment; (4) the mountain system layout of Daguan Garden; (5) the drainage system layout of Daguan Garden; (6) the relationship between plant and character. The Grand View Garden built by Cao Xueqin on paper is not only the words in the novel, but also the spatial layout of the garden is conceived according to the classical garden techniques, in which the central axis is symmetrical, the main scenery is prominent, the obstacle view is used, and the landscape is borrowed. The architecture, mountains, water bodies, and plants of the Grand View Garden reflect the charm of Chinese classical gardens. It can be seen from this that Cao Xueqin's knowledge of gardens was not only reserved for poets, writers, and painters. He is also a great gardener.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU986.1
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