高校校园绿地使用状况评价
发布时间：2019-03-31 16:44
【摘要】：近年来，大学校园建设掀起热潮，由于普遍缺乏对使用者需求的充分尊重和认识，导致建成校园绿地的实际效用不够理想。近年来，，大量使用状况评价研究针对建成环境，研究主体对象大多是城市广场、城市公园等，而针对校园绿地也逐渐增多，然而，有关使用状况评价（P.O.E）评价方法鲜有涉猎。 本文在总结国内外高校绿地建设研究和使用状况评价研究基础上，将高校校园绿地使用状况评价作为研究对象，开展对高校校园绿地使用状况评价方法探析，对高校校园绿地使用状况评价的内涵与特点、评价内容、评价旨趣、研究层次和其他一些基本问题。在此基础上，笔者还以南京林业大学校园新庄校区校园绿地例，开展使用状况评价研究，涉及了综合性评价和焦点评价两类中的满意度评价和使用方式评价。评价中综合运用交叉集算法（Crosstab）、解释型结构模型（Interpretive Structural Model，ISM）、层次分析法（AnalyticHierarchy Process, AHP法）、1-9标度法和1-5标度法等，采取定性与定量相结合评价方法，建立了南京林业大学校园新庄校区校园绿地使用状况满意度评价指标体系，形成了多因素、多层次综合排序的评价指标体系，将该评价模型应用到南京林业大学校园新庄校区校园绿地使用状况满意度评价中去。 本文采用理论和实证研究相结合的方法，力使研究具有实际应用意义，在研究方法上对校园绿地将有所裨益，研究也采用定性与定量相结合的研究方法，力求评价结果的科学合理性。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the construction of university campus has set off an upsurge. Due to the general lack of full respect and understanding of the needs of users, the actual effect of building green space on campus is not ideal. In recent years, a large number of use of evaluation research aimed at the built-up environment, most of the subjects are urban squares, urban parks, and so on, but also for the campus green space gradually increased, however, There are few methods to evaluate the use status assessment (P.O.E). On the basis of summarizing the research on the green space construction and the evaluation of the use of green space in colleges and universities at home and abroad, this paper takes the evaluation of the use of green space in colleges and universities as the research object and analyzes the methods of evaluating the use of green space in colleges and In this paper, the connotation and characteristics, content, purport, research level and other basic problems of the evaluation of the use of green space on the campus of colleges and universities are discussed. On this basis, the author also takes the example of campus green space of Xinzhuang Campus of Nanjing Forestry University to carry out the evaluation research of the use condition, which involves the evaluation of satisfaction degree and the evaluation of use mode in the two kinds of comprehensive evaluation and focus evaluation. The cross set algorithm (Crosstab), interpreted structural model (Interpretive Structural Model,ISM), the analytic hierarchy process (AnalyticHierarchy Process, AHP), the 1 ~ (9) scale method and the 1 ~ (5) scale method are used in the evaluation, and the qualitative and quantitative evaluation methods are adopted. The evaluation index system of satisfaction degree of green space use in Xinzhuang campus of Nanjing Forestry University is established, and a multi-factor and multi-level comprehensive evaluation index system is formed. The evaluation model was applied to evaluate the satisfaction degree of green space use in Xinzhuang campus of Nanjing Forestry University. In this paper, the combination of theoretical and empirical research methods, the strength of the research has practical significance, in terms of research methods will be beneficial to the campus green space, the research also uses qualitative and quantitative research methods, Try to evaluate the scientific rationality of the results.
【学位授予单位】：南京林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.14;TU985.12
本文编号：2451090
[Abstract]:In recent years, the construction of university campus has set off an upsurge. Due to the general lack of full respect and understanding of the needs of users, the actual effect of building green space on campus is not ideal. In recent years, a large number of use of evaluation research aimed at the built-up environment, most of the subjects are urban squares, urban parks, and so on, but also for the campus green space gradually increased, however, There are few methods to evaluate the use status assessment (P.O.E). On the basis of summarizing the research on the green space construction and the evaluation of the use of green space in colleges and universities at home and abroad, this paper takes the evaluation of the use of green space in colleges and universities as the research object and analyzes the methods of evaluating the use of green space in colleges and In this paper, the connotation and characteristics, content, purport, research level and other basic problems of the evaluation of the use of green space on the campus of colleges and universities are discussed. On this basis, the author also takes the example of campus green space of Xinzhuang Campus of Nanjing Forestry University to carry out the evaluation research of the use condition, which involves the evaluation of satisfaction degree and the evaluation of use mode in the two kinds of comprehensive evaluation and focus evaluation. The cross set algorithm (Crosstab), interpreted structural model (Interpretive Structural Model,ISM), the analytic hierarchy process (AnalyticHierarchy Process, AHP), the 1 ~ (9) scale method and the 1 ~ (5) scale method are used in the evaluation, and the qualitative and quantitative evaluation methods are adopted. The evaluation index system of satisfaction degree of green space use in Xinzhuang campus of Nanjing Forestry University is established, and a multi-factor and multi-level comprehensive evaluation index system is formed. The evaluation model was applied to evaluate the satisfaction degree of green space use in Xinzhuang campus of Nanjing Forestry University. In this paper, the combination of theoretical and empirical research methods, the strength of the research has practical significance, in terms of research methods will be beneficial to the campus green space, the research also uses qualitative and quantitative research methods, Try to evaluate the scientific rationality of the results.
【学位授予单位】：南京林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.14;TU985.12
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