杭州城市居住建设强度空间分布影响因素研究
发布时间：2019-04-09 14:49
【摘要】：适宜的建设强度是城市健康、有序、高效运行的重要保障。提高开发强度是当前国内城市发展的普遍诉求,城市规划管理中,对建设强度的管控往往因为缺少科学的依据而刚性不足。研究城市建设强度空间分布规律及其影响因素,对于科学地设定城市的建设强度,促进城市土地资源的高效利用,实现城市“精明增长”具有重要意义。 本文以城市建设强度的空间分布规律及其影响因素为研究对象,以城市空间形态和建设强度相关理论为指导,采用比较分析和空间分析等方法,构建了建设强度影响因素体系,并以杭州主城区为案例进行实证分析,形成修正影响因子,为杭州城市建设强度规划和管理提供基础支撑,也为其他城市提供参考。 首先,通过对城市空间形态和有关建设强度理论的梳理,形成理性认知。第二,选取国内外案例城市的建设强度实践进行比较分析,掌握城市强度空间分布的一般规律。第三,以理论为指导,在总结国内外城市经验的基础上,构建了宏观、中观、微观三个层次的建设强度影响因素框架。第四,以杭州市主城区为例进行实证分析,运用空间分析和相关分析等方法,分别对各因子与建设强度的关系进行考察,最后得到修正因子。 通过上述的分析和研究,笔者得到如下结论与建议： 1、城市建设强度分区首先应建立在对现状强度空间分布和强度影响因素分析的基础上,规划强度指标的设定应结合现状影响因子。 2、杭州主城区实证分析表明,在宏观影响因素中,人口密度、土地单价与居住建设强度呈线性正相关,与到市中心距离呈负相关。在中观影响因素中,市级商业中心、文化设施、体育场馆、市级医院、轨道交通以及周边道路数量等因子对建设强度具有显著影响。在微观影响因素中,用地规模与居住建设强度具有显著的非线性负相关性。
[Abstract]:The proper construction intensity is an important guarantee for the healthy, orderly and efficient operation of the city. Improving the development intensity is the universal demand of domestic city development at present. In the urban planning management, the control of the construction intensity is often not rigid because of the lack of scientific basis. It is of great significance to study the spatial distribution of urban construction intensity and its influencing factors, to scientifically set the urban construction intensity, to promote the efficient utilization of urban land resources, and to realize the "smart growth" of the city. Taking the spatial distribution law of urban construction intensity and its influencing factors as the research object, guided by the related theories of urban spatial form and construction intensity, and adopting the methods of comparative analysis and spatial analysis, this paper constructs the system of influencing factors of construction intensity. Taking the main city of Hangzhou as an example, an empirical analysis is carried out to form a modified influence factor, which provides the basic support for the planning and management of Hangzhou's urban construction intensity, and also provides a reference for other cities. Firstly, the rational cognition is formed by combing the urban space form and the construction intensity theory. Secondly, the construction intensity practice of domestic and foreign case cities is compared and analyzed, and the general law of spatial distribution of urban intensity is grasped. Thirdly, under the guidance of theory and on the basis of summarizing the experience of domestic and foreign cities, this paper constructs a framework of influencing factors of construction intensity at three levels: macro -, medium-view and micro-level. Fourth, take Hangzhou city as an example to carry on the empirical analysis, using the spatial analysis and the correlation analysis and other methods, respectively to investigate the relationship between the factors and the construction intensity, and finally get the correction factor. Through the above analysis and research, the author gets the following conclusions and suggestions: 1. Firstly, the urban construction intensity zoning should be based on the analysis of the spatial distribution of the current intensity and the influencing factors of the intensity. The setting of planning intensity index should be combined with the influence factor of current situation. 2. The empirical analysis of Hangzhou main urban area shows that the population density and land price have a positive linear correlation with the intensity of residential construction, but a negative correlation with the distance from the city center to the city center. Among the medium-sized influencing factors, the factors such as city commercial center, cultural facilities, sports stadiums, city hospitals, rail transit and the number of surrounding roads have a significant impact on the construction intensity. Among the microcosmic influencing factors, the scale of land use has a significant negative nonlinear correlation with the intensity of residential construction.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.2
本文编号：2455273
[Abstract]:The proper construction intensity is an important guarantee for the healthy, orderly and efficient operation of the city. Improving the development intensity is the universal demand of domestic city development at present. In the urban planning management, the control of the construction intensity is often not rigid because of the lack of scientific basis. It is of great significance to study the spatial distribution of urban construction intensity and its influencing factors, to scientifically set the urban construction intensity, to promote the efficient utilization of urban land resources, and to realize the "smart growth" of the city. Taking the spatial distribution law of urban construction intensity and its influencing factors as the research object, guided by the related theories of urban spatial form and construction intensity, and adopting the methods of comparative analysis and spatial analysis, this paper constructs the system of influencing factors of construction intensity. Taking the main city of Hangzhou as an example, an empirical analysis is carried out to form a modified influence factor, which provides the basic support for the planning and management of Hangzhou's urban construction intensity, and also provides a reference for other cities. Firstly, the rational cognition is formed by combing the urban space form and the construction intensity theory. Secondly, the construction intensity practice of domestic and foreign case cities is compared and analyzed, and the general law of spatial distribution of urban intensity is grasped. Thirdly, under the guidance of theory and on the basis of summarizing the experience of domestic and foreign cities, this paper constructs a framework of influencing factors of construction intensity at three levels: macro -, medium-view and micro-level. Fourth, take Hangzhou city as an example to carry on the empirical analysis, using the spatial analysis and the correlation analysis and other methods, respectively to investigate the relationship between the factors and the construction intensity, and finally get the correction factor. Through the above analysis and research, the author gets the following conclusions and suggestions: 1. Firstly, the urban construction intensity zoning should be based on the analysis of the spatial distribution of the current intensity and the influencing factors of the intensity. The setting of planning intensity index should be combined with the influence factor of current situation. 2. The empirical analysis of Hangzhou main urban area shows that the population density and land price have a positive linear correlation with the intensity of residential construction, but a negative correlation with the distance from the city center to the city center. Among the medium-sized influencing factors, the factors such as city commercial center, cultural facilities, sports stadiums, city hospitals, rail transit and the number of surrounding roads have a significant impact on the construction intensity. Among the microcosmic influencing factors, the scale of land use has a significant negative nonlinear correlation with the intensity of residential construction.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.2
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