生态视野下的浙西南山地传统民居研究

发布时间：2019-04-25 11:36

【摘要】：当今，随着城市化进程的持续推进，耕地、环境、能源等生态和社会发展问题已经日益突显，而山地资源在解决这方面问题上所表现出的优势又一直没有引起人们广泛的关注。因此，如何合理开发利用山地资源，实现生态可持续发展的山地、坡地建筑形态将是建筑行业的必然选择。浙西南山地传统民居是我国各类山地民居中非常具有典型性的实例。它对其所处的“九山半水半分田”的特殊环境表现出极强的适应性，其中所蕴含的简单技术的生态建筑思想和设计策略对处于我国当前国情下的现代建筑发展具有极其重要的现实指导意义。本文从生态学角度出发，即在生态学理论的基础上研究浙西南山地传统民居，将浙西南山地地区的传统民居聚落视为一个完整的人工生态系统，依据生态学的基本原理，以一种整体的、动态的、全面的研究方法，挖掘其产生、发展以及演变过程中所遵循的生态规律以及体现出的生态建筑思想和技术策略。文章首先理清了相关的研究背景及目的和意义、研究概况以及研究内容和研究方法等基本问题；其次，基于生态视野，对浙西南山地传统民居进行了解读，从而明确了生态视野下的浙西南山地传统民居的研究内涵；最后，延伸到聚落和民居两大方面，分别从聚落的选址、布局和街巷格局；建筑单体的接地方式、空间组织以及院落形态对浙西南山地传统民居进行了研究探讨，剖析其所遵循的生态规律以及体现出的生态建筑规划设计思想和技术策略，并总结相应的经验启示，，从而为具有相近区域环境特征的山地、坡地建筑设计创作提供现实指导。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, with the continuous progress of urbanization, the problems of ecological and social development such as cultivated land, environment, energy and so on have become more and more prominent. However, the advantages of mountain resources in solving these problems have not been paid much attention to. Therefore, how to exploit and utilize the mountain resources reasonably and realize the ecological sustainable development of the mountain area, the slope land architectural form will be the inevitable choice of the construction industry. Traditional mountain dwellings in southwest Zhejiang are typical examples of mountain dwellings in China. It shows great adaptability to the special environment of its "nine hills and half water and half field". The idea of ecological architecture with simple technology and its design strategy are of great practical significance to the development of modern architecture in the current situation of our country. From the angle of ecology, this paper studies the traditional dwellings in the mountainous areas of southwest Zhejiang on the basis of the ecological theory, and regards the settlements of the traditional dwellings in the mountainous areas of southwest Zhejiang as a complete artificial ecological system, according to the basic principles of ecology, By means of a holistic, dynamic and comprehensive research method, the ecological laws followed in the process of its emergence, development and evolution, as well as the ideas and technical strategies of ecological architecture embodied in the process of its emergence, development and evolution are excavated. First of all, the paper clarifies the relevant research background, purpose and significance, the general situation of the research, the research content and research methods and other basic issues; Secondly, based on the ecological field of vision, the paper interprets the traditional residential houses in the mountainous areas of southwest Zhejiang, so as to clarify the research connotation of the traditional dwellings in the mountainous areas of southwest Zhejiang under the ecological vision; Finally, it extends to the settlement and residential areas, from the settlement location, layout and street pattern; In this paper, the grounding mode, space organization and courtyard form of building are studied and discussed, and the ecological laws followed and the ideas and technical strategies of ecological architecture planning and design are analyzed, which are followed by the traditional dwellings in the mountainous areas of southwest Zhejiang province. And summarized the corresponding experience enlightenment, thus provides the realistic guidance for the mountain area, the slope land architectural design creation which has the similar regional environment characteristic.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU241.5

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