智慧建筑技术路线图研究
发布时间：2019-05-12 17:01
【摘要】：随着时代的发展，计算机技术、现代通信技术以及自动控制技术得到高速发展，因此智能建筑在某些发达国家应运而生。近些年来因为Internet的迅速发展,以及物联网技术的大范围延伸和应用，现在出现的智慧建筑已经不同于以前的智能建筑，，智慧建筑的出现是现代技术的必然产物。尤其是20世纪末信息科学技术的飞速发展，为智慧建筑产生与发展的奠定的坚实的基础，而21世纪初的物联网、云计算、下一代互联网等技术的发展更是为智慧建筑的迅猛发展起到了促进作用。 全国智慧建筑产业虽然发展日益迅速，但是现在仍然没有一个系统的发展规划，缺少必要的技术路线图作为支撑。本文从这个切入点进行分析研究，从而为国内智慧建筑的发展提供参考和帮助，对智慧建筑产业的发展有着重大而深远的意义。 本文首先对基于物联网背景下智慧建筑和技术路线图进行了简要的概述，然后描述了技术路线图的构建步骤，还逐一阐述了智慧建筑中的几大关键技术。然后对智慧建筑的“市场需求、产业目标、技术壁垒、研发需求”四个方面运用TRIZ理论、SWOT分析法、情景分析法等研究方法，通过问卷调查，咨询有关专家等手段进行研究分析。 首先利用雷达图分析出智慧建筑产业的关联产业，通过对关联产业的分析结果，利用SWOT分析法得出智慧建筑的市场需求，然后再根据对智慧建筑市场需求和产业目标的分析，通过专家调研和研讨会找出智慧建筑产业中的技术瓶颈，再通过凝练的研发需求和智慧建筑市场需求与产业目标进行关联和衔接。最终根据分析的结果绘制技术路线图，从而帮助我们了解智慧建筑产业的地位、发展优势和劣势、关键技术中的难点以及产业发展的目标和方向。通过对智慧建筑技术进行系统化、层次化筛选,从中找出薄弱环节，提出市场所需要的技术解决方案。最后为我国智慧建筑产业发展提出了建议和策略。
[Abstract]:With the development of the times, computer technology, modern communication technology and automatic control technology have been developed rapidly, so intelligent buildings emerge as the times require in some developed countries. In recent years, due to the rapid development of Internet and the wide extension and application of Internet of things technology, the emergence of intelligent architecture is different from the previous intelligent building, the emergence of intelligent architecture is the inevitable product of modern technology. In particular, the rapid development of information science and technology at the end of the 20th century has laid a solid foundation for the emergence and development of intelligent buildings, while the Internet of things and cloud computing at the beginning of the 21st century, The development of the next generation Internet and other technologies has played a role in promoting the rapid development of intelligent architecture. Although the national intelligent construction industry is developing day by day, there is still no systematic development plan and lack of necessary technology road map as support. This paper analyzes and studies from this starting point, so as to provide reference and help for the development of intelligent architecture in China, which is of great and far-reaching significance to the development of intelligent architecture industry. In this paper, the intelligent architecture and technology road map based on the Internet of things are briefly summarized, then the construction steps of the technology road map are described, and several key technologies in the intelligent building are described one by one. Then, the four aspects of intelligent building, such as market demand, industrial goal, technical barrier and R & D demand, are studied by TRIZ theory, SWOT analysis method, situational analysis method and so on. Consulting relevant experts and other means for research and analysis. Firstly, the related industry of intelligent construction industry is analyzed by radar diagram. Through the analysis results of related industry, the market demand of intelligent building is obtained by using SWOT analysis method, and then according to the analysis of the market demand and industrial goal of intelligent building industry, Through expert investigation and seminar to find out the technical bottleneck in the intelligent construction industry, and then through the condensed R & D demand and the intelligent construction market demand and the industrial goal to carry on the correlation and the connection. Finally, the technical road map is drawn according to the results of the analysis, so as to help us understand the position of intelligent construction industry, the advantages and disadvantages of development, the difficulties in key technologies and the goal and direction of industrial development. Through the systematic and hierarchical screening of intelligent building technology, the weak links are found out, and the technical solutions needed by the market are put forward. Finally, some suggestions and strategies are put forward for the development of intelligent construction industry in China.
【学位授予单位】：湖北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU17;TP391.44;TN929.5
本文编号：2475529
[Abstract]:With the development of the times, computer technology, modern communication technology and automatic control technology have been developed rapidly, so intelligent buildings emerge as the times require in some developed countries. In recent years, due to the rapid development of Internet and the wide extension and application of Internet of things technology, the emergence of intelligent architecture is different from the previous intelligent building, the emergence of intelligent architecture is the inevitable product of modern technology. In particular, the rapid development of information science and technology at the end of the 20th century has laid a solid foundation for the emergence and development of intelligent buildings, while the Internet of things and cloud computing at the beginning of the 21st century, The development of the next generation Internet and other technologies has played a role in promoting the rapid development of intelligent architecture. Although the national intelligent construction industry is developing day by day, there is still no systematic development plan and lack of necessary technology road map as support. This paper analyzes and studies from this starting point, so as to provide reference and help for the development of intelligent architecture in China, which is of great and far-reaching significance to the development of intelligent architecture industry. In this paper, the intelligent architecture and technology road map based on the Internet of things are briefly summarized, then the construction steps of the technology road map are described, and several key technologies in the intelligent building are described one by one. Then, the four aspects of intelligent building, such as market demand, industrial goal, technical barrier and R & D demand, are studied by TRIZ theory, SWOT analysis method, situational analysis method and so on. Consulting relevant experts and other means for research and analysis. Firstly, the related industry of intelligent construction industry is analyzed by radar diagram. Through the analysis results of related industry, the market demand of intelligent building is obtained by using SWOT analysis method, and then according to the analysis of the market demand and industrial goal of intelligent building industry, Through expert investigation and seminar to find out the technical bottleneck in the intelligent construction industry, and then through the condensed R & D demand and the intelligent construction market demand and the industrial goal to carry on the correlation and the connection. Finally, the technical road map is drawn according to the results of the analysis, so as to help us understand the position of intelligent construction industry, the advantages and disadvantages of development, the difficulties in key technologies and the goal and direction of industrial development. Through the systematic and hierarchical screening of intelligent building technology, the weak links are found out, and the technical solutions needed by the market are put forward. Finally, some suggestions and strategies are put forward for the development of intelligent construction industry in China.
【学位授予单位】：湖北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU17;TP391.44;TN929.5
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