当代建筑材料表现理论与设计策略研究

发布时间：2019-05-23 09:15

【摘要】：在建筑学的研宄中基于材料的表现是一个极其重要的话题。如果说传统上材料的重要性源自于建筑本身的物质性，那么今天对于建筑材料表现问题的提出是对近些年来当代中国建筑界对于材料表现简单化图案化的一种批判。在当代建筑学中目前对于材料有种就事论事的态度，使得建筑表现沦为一种时髦的表现媒体平台。作为设计师是有责任把建筑材料表达得更具有内涵。笔者通过西方近现代建筑学理论为依据，从材料表现的效果，以及全球化的历史背景下，更好地表达地域性建筑的性格与特点精神，来讨论材料表达策略。研宄材料表达的多种可能性、产生的结果与建构策略。笔者首先是借助批判地域主义理论的帮助研宄材料表达策略的相关问题。这就关联到材料表达的相关基础理论与研宄，例如森佩尔的饰面理论以及弗兰姆普敦的建构文化研宄等内容。从材料饰面的角度解释材料的本性；材料的属性；表现的意义；设计师对于材料的认识观；材料的物理特性如透明性对于材料表现的意义与关系；材料与时间，材料与空间之间的关系，通过这些基础理论的研宄对于推导材料表达的相关策略有着重要的意义。与此同时，，对于材料在批判地域主义理论下适应自然条件材料表达的策略；适宜技术运用条件下，材料的表达；传统建筑的结构形式，怎样转译成继承传统文脉精神下的当代创新；以及材料在文脉隐喻，场所认知表达上的策略等，笔者将予以论述。笔者希望通过上述诸多方面的研宄转化为建筑设计材料表达的策略及应用方法，为以后的建筑设计在材料表现方面做出指导性的规划。
[Abstract]:Material-based performance is an extremely important topic in the study of architecture. If the importance of materials traditionally comes from the materiality of architecture itself, today's proposal on the performance of building materials is a criticism of the simplification of material performance in contemporary Chinese architectural circles in recent years. At present, there is a kind of matter-based attitude towards materials in contemporary architecture, which makes architectural performance a fashionable performance media platform. As a designer, it is the responsibility to express the building materials more connotation. Based on the theory of western modern architecture, the author discusses the strategy of material expression from the perspective of the effect of material expression and the historical background of globalization to better express the character and characteristic spirit of regional architecture. To study the possibilities, results and construction strategies of material expression. First of all, the author studies the related problems of material expression strategy with the help of critical regionalism theory. This is related to the basic theory and research of material expression, such as Samper's finishing theory and Frampton's study of constructive culture. Explain the nature of the material; the properties of the material; the meaning of the expression; the designer's understanding of the material; the physical properties of the material, such as the meaning and relationship of transparency to the performance of the material; The relationship between material and time, material and space, through the study of these basic theories is of great significance to deduce the related strategies of material expression. At the same time, for the material under the critical regionalism theory to adapt to the natural condition material expression strategy, under the suitable technology application condition, the material expression; The author will discuss the structural form of traditional architecture, how to translate it into contemporary innovation under the spirit of traditional context, and the strategy of material in context metaphor and place cognitive expression. The author hopes to study the strategy and application method of architectural design material expression through the above aspects, so as to make a guiding plan for the future architectural design in the aspect of material performance.
【学位授予单位】：上海交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU201

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