校园能源监测与能耗分析系统的研究与实现

发布时间：2019-06-19 04:06

【摘要】：教育行业是社会节能环节重要组成部分，也是重要能耗行业，，主要是来自高校和中小学等大中型教育结构。根据相关统计预测，在不久的将来，建筑能耗所占比例将会上升到35%左右。全国共有小学55万多所，中学近10万所，各类高校接近3000所。随着我国对高等教育的发展，和国家政策对高等教育的支持，高校逐渐成为重要的能源消耗大户。所以目前教育行业的节能工作重点在高校。 2008年上海高校能耗统计数据显示，高校的各类能耗统计中，建筑能耗占高校总能耗的83.2%。因此高校建筑节能是校园节能工作重点，主要包括教学楼、宿舍、行政大楼、图书馆、校医院、食堂等建筑。校园用能主要还是集中在照明、空调、办公设备、路灯、实验设备仪器、动力用电以及锅炉开水等，另外水也是使用较高资源。本论文正式针对上述问题结合高校实际情况建设节约型校园建筑节能监管平台。主要内容为： 1．节约型校园建筑节能监管平台的体系规划，将整个平台系统划分为三个子平台：系统交互平台、数据处理平台以及管理展示平台，这样的三层结构设计。提出了系统交互平台，建立了数据交互的基础平台，易于集成第三方系统，也减低了由于监控点位较多，网络流量较大对数据库系统的压力。 2．分别介绍了这三个平台的设计思想及实现方法。着重介绍了数据处理平台对远传智能表计原始数据的清洗和结算过程，以及异常情况的处理方法，实现校园能耗监测。 3．根据校园能耗监测数据，实现了建筑标杆设置及部门能耗定额等功能，研究了电线路损耗及水平衡等能耗分析功能，为进一步管理节能提供科学依据。
[Abstract]:Education industry is not only an important part of social energy saving link, but also an important energy consumption industry, mainly from large and medium-sized educational structures such as universities, primary and secondary schools and so on. According to relevant statistics, the proportion of building energy consumption will rise to about 35% in the near future. There are more than 550000 primary schools, nearly 100000 middle schools and nearly 3000 colleges and universities. With the development of higher education in our country and the support of national policy to higher education, colleges and universities have gradually become important energy consumers. Therefore, the current energy saving work in the education industry focuses on colleges and universities. The energy consumption statistics of colleges and universities in Shanghai in 2008 show that the building energy consumption accounts for 83.2% of the total energy consumption in colleges and universities. Therefore, building energy saving in colleges and universities is the focus of campus energy saving, including teaching building, dormitory, administrative building, library, school hospital, canteen and other buildings. Campus energy mainly focuses on lighting, air conditioning, office equipment, street lamps, experimental equipment, power consumption and boiler boiling water, in addition, water is also the use of higher resources. In this paper, the above problems combined with the actual situation of colleges and universities to build an energy-saving campus building energy-saving supervision platform. The main contents are as follows: 1. The system planning of energy saving supervision platform for campus buildings divides the whole platform system into three sub-platforms: system interaction platform, data processing platform and management display platform, which is a three-tier structure design. The system interaction platform is proposed, and the basic platform of data interaction is established, which is easy to integrate the third party system, and also reduces the pressure on the database system due to the large number of monitoring points and network traffic. 2. The design ideas and implementation methods of the three platforms are introduced respectively. This paper mainly introduces the cleaning and settlement process of the original data of the remote intelligent meter by the data processing platform, as well as the treatment method of the abnormal situation, so as to realize the monitoring of campus energy consumption. 3. According to the monitoring data of campus energy consumption, the functions of building benchmarking and departmental energy consumption quota are realized, and the energy consumption analysis functions such as power line loss and water balance are studied, which provides scientific basis for further management of energy saving.
【学位授予单位】：电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TP311.52;TU201.5;TU855

【参考文献】