基于文化生态学的深圳城中村改造空间策略研究

发布时间：2019-06-20 08:44

【摘要】：三十年的高速发展和二元化所有制结构造就了深圳市独特的城中村现象。城中村除了是经济和制度的产物之外，对于深圳城市文化生态也有着特殊的意义。它既是深圳本土文化的守护地，也是移民文化特征凸显的区域。随着深圳市城市发展对空间需求的不断扩张，城中村改造成为了释放存量土地和提高土地利用效率最有效的方式。然而，以经济利益为出发点的城中村改造缺乏对文化层面的关注，城市功能和空间的升级往往以文化生态的破坏为代价。要在未来的城中村改造中维护文化生态的可持续发展，首先要明确深圳城中村文化生态的演变过程和特征表现。依据文化生态学在城市规划领域的应用经验，，深圳城中村文化生态系统的建构包含了三个重要方面，即总体结构、文化簇和文化链。现阶段城中村改造在文化生态系统的空间结构方面存在研究范围局限、总体结构不完整和边界区域封闭等问题；在文化簇方面，城中村改造的问题出现在居住空间、传统祭祀空间以及公共服务设施三种类型当中；而在文化链方面，则包含了链接功能、等级划分以及文化承载三个层面的问题。针对前面分析得出的问题，深圳城中村改造中文化生态系统的空间策略主要在总体结构、文化簇和文化链三个方面展开。总体结构方面的策略包括扩大改造规划的研究范围、强化空间结构整体性以及建立开放的社区边界；文化簇方面则包括居住空间改造策略、传统祭祀空间改造策略以及公共服务设施改造策略；而在文化链方面，改造策略从空间廊道链接、空间等级划分和文化内涵承载三个层面出发进行建构。本次研究将为深圳市城中村改造规划设计提供一个文化生态的视角，为深圳市城市“文化物种”多样性的保护提供物质空间的规划设计指引，为延续和发扬深圳城市文化生态特征做出贡献。
[Abstract]:Thirty years of rapid development and dualistic ownership structure have created the unique phenomenon of villages in Shenzhen. In addition to being the product of economy and system, the village in the city is also of special significance to the urban cultural ecology of Shenzhen. It is not only the patron saint of Shenzhen local culture, but also the region with prominent cultural characteristics of immigrants. With the continuous expansion of spatial demand for urban development in Shenzhen, the transformation of villages in the city has become the most effective way to release the stock of land and improve the efficiency of land use. However, the transformation of urban villages based on economic interests lacks attention to the cultural level, and the upgrading of urban functions and spaces is often at the expense of the destruction of cultural ecology. In order to maintain the sustainable development of cultural ecology in the future transformation of villages in the city, it is necessary to clarify the evolution process and characteristics of the cultural ecology of villages in Shenzhen. According to the application experience of cultural ecology in the field of urban planning, the construction of the cultural ecosystem of villages in Shenzhen includes three important aspects, namely, the overall structure, the cultural cluster and the cultural chain. At present, there are some problems in the spatial structure of the cultural ecosystem, such as the incomplete structure of the whole structure and the closure of the boundary area; in the aspect of cultural cluster, the problems of the transformation of the village in the city appear in the three types of living space, traditional sacrifice space and public service facilities; in the aspect of cultural chain, it includes three aspects: link function, grade division and cultural bearing. In view of the problems analyzed above, the spatial strategy of cultural ecosystem in the transformation of villages in Shenzhen is mainly carried out in three aspects: overall structure, cultural cluster and cultural chain. The strategy of overall structure includes expanding the research scope of transformation planning, strengthening the integrity of spatial structure and establishing open community boundary; the cultural cluster includes residential space transformation strategy, traditional sacrifice space transformation strategy and public service facility transformation strategy; in the aspect of cultural chain, the transformation strategy is constructed from three aspects: spatial corridor link, spatial grade division and cultural connotation bearing. This study will provide a cultural ecological perspective for the planning and design of urban village transformation in Shenzhen, provide material space planning and design guidelines for the protection of urban "cultural species" diversity in Shenzhen, and contribute to the continuation and development of Shenzhen urban cultural and ecological characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.114

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