福建农林大学生态校园建设研究

发布时间：2019-07-03 11:49

【摘要】：多年来，高等院校生态校园建设在各地蓬勃兴起，而农林院校作为生态校园建设的倡导者和先行者，发挥其在生态校园建设中的示范和引领作用，以增强生态校园建设技术的可操作性，意义愈显突出。论文阐述了生态校园的概念、内涵，确定了生态校园建设目标。以福建农林大学生态校园建设为典型个案，从校园绿化、生态道路、水体改造和生态教育四个方面对建设成果及存在的问题进行深入分析，提出福建农林大学生态校园建设质量提升的总体思路和具体优化措施。主要研究结果如下：（1）生态校园建设的主要理念为：总体布局突显生态化；植物配置注重功能性和艺术性，植物乡土化；道路生态化；建筑材料使用节能环保材料，降低能耗。（2）从生态校园绿化建设、生态路网建设、生态校园水体和生态教育推广四个方面分析福建农林大学生态校园建设所取得的成果：总体绿量突出，景观效果较好，生物多样丰富，形成较完整的生态系统，绿化主题功能定位清晰；注重道路绿化，实现“一路一树，异路异景”，注重道路功能性，改善交通环境，注重材料实用性，降低能源消耗；水体进行生态化改造，引入生态理念，构建人工湿地系统；通过一系列举措实现环境育人功能，达到人与环境友好，人与自然和谐。亟需提升之处：布局进一步优化，乡土树种利用率增高，降低管护费用，提升山体生态系统的艺术性，进一步凝练生态校园的文化内涵。（3）提出福建农林大学应根据所处的地理环境和已有的建设基础，充分利用地势、水系、植被等优越的自然条件，，遵循“包容性-多样性-创新-可持续发展”的生态型校园建设思路，围绕着生物多样性和人与自然和谐的基本理念，营造尊重自然，追求生态和谐的氛围，共同努力将大学校园建设成绿树成荫、四时有花、流水潺潺、烟波浩渺，季象彩画，生物多样、内涵丰富、文化厚重，人与自然和谐、人与环境友好的可持续发展的生态校园。具体措施为：提升恢复性湿地公园的景观美学，加强中华名特优植物园的管养；适当干预山体绿化，加强美化；人为加强水生植物生态系统净化污水的能力；注重道路铺装的统一性；凝练和普及生态、环保知识，强化可持续的发展观念。
[Abstract]:Over the years, the construction of ecological campus in colleges and universities has flourished in various places, and agricultural and forestry colleges and universities, as advocates and pioneers of ecological campus construction, give full play to their demonstration and leading role in the construction of ecological campus, in order to enhance the maneuverability of ecological campus construction technology, the significance is becoming more and more prominent. This paper expounds the concept and connotation of ecological campus, and determines the goal of ecological campus construction. Taking the ecological campus construction of Fujian Agricultural and Forestry University as a typical case, this paper analyzes the construction achievements and existing problems from four aspects: campus greening, ecological road, water body transformation and ecological education, and puts forward the overall thinking and concrete optimization measures for improving the quality of ecological campus construction in Fujian Agricultural and Forestry University. The main results are as follows: (1) the main concepts of ecological campus construction are as follows: the overall layout highlights ecology; plant allocation pays attention to functionality and artistry, plant localization; road ecology; building materials use energy-saving and environmental protection materials to reduce energy consumption. (2) this paper analyzes the achievements of ecological campus construction in Fujian Agricultural and Forestry University from four aspects: ecological campus greening construction, ecological network construction, ecological campus water body and ecological education promotion: the overall green quantity is prominent, the landscape effect is good, the biology is diverse and rich, the formation of a more complete ecosystem, the greening theme function positioning is clear; Pay attention to road greening, realize "one road, one tree, different road", pay attention to road function, improve traffic environment, pay attention to material practicability, reduce energy consumption; carry on ecological transformation of water body, introduce ecological concept, construct constructed wetland system; realize environmental education function through a series of measures, achieve friendly man and environment, harmony between man and nature. It is urgent to improve: the layout is further optimized, the utilization rate of native tree species is increased, the cost of management and protection is reduced, the artistry of mountain ecosystem is improved, and the cultural connotation of ecological campus is further condensed. (3) Fujian University of Agriculture and Forestry should make full use of the superior natural conditions such as terrain, water system and vegetation according to its geographical environment and existing construction foundation, follow the idea of "inclusive-diversity-innovation-sustainable development" ecological campus construction, revolve around the basic concept of biodiversity and harmony between man and nature, and create an atmosphere of respecting nature and pursuing ecological harmony. Joint efforts will be made to build the university campus into a tree-lined campus with flowers, water murmuring, misty, seasonal elephant painting, biological diversity, rich connotation, heavy culture, harmony between man and nature, and friendly and sustainable ecological campus between man and the environment. The concrete measures are as follows: improving the landscape aesthetics of restoration wetland park, strengthening the management and cultivation of Chinese famous and excellent botanical garden; properly interfering with mountain greening and strengthening beautification; artificially strengthening the ability of aquatic plant ecosystem to purify sewage; paying attention to the unity of road paving; condensed and popularizing ecological and environmental protection knowledge and strengthening the concept of sustainable development.
【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.14

【参考文献】