华南理工大学和华南农业大学五山校区景观风貌及构架的变迁
发布时间：2019-07-08 11:05
【摘要】：华南理工大学和华南农业大学五山校区属于原石牌国立中山大学石牌校区的中心区域，其景观自建校以来跟随社会发展发生了翻天覆地的变化，本文以两校风貌构架为研究对象，通过查阅历史档案和文献资料、实地访谈和问卷调查两所学校师生及老教师。根据调研后归纳总结的五山校园景观主要空间特征进行划分，分别从地形地貌、建筑物、道路广场与铺装、植物、水体、景观构筑物、小品及服务性设施等景观构成要素对两校景观风貌构架的变化进行梳理和解读。与同城的有相似背景的大学校园空间构架进行横向比较，以及与变迁时间相似的国外保留完整构架的大学校园进行纵向比较，分析两所高校校园景观空间风貌构架在传承和发展时采取的方法及其原因，以期给当前的大学校园景观建设与管理作为参照。对两校景观风貌变迁的年表进行整理后，根据实际调查发现校园景观风貌构架存在的若干问题，，论文有针对性地提出两所高校校园景观设计及发展的策略，总结若干校园景观变迁的启示。 本文着重从两所大学校园景观的自然环境条件、人工建设因素和社会背景切入，研究校园重要节点空间如入口区域、校园中心区域、珍稀的水体和历史悠久的栽植及其周边环境；活动中心区域如广场、草坪、道路；具有传统人文精神的建筑物及其附属空间等等。通过分析各个历史阶段两校景观风貌构架的特征，梳理出景观变迁的特点和趋势，进而总结岭南地区高校校园景观的发展规律及规划设计特征，以期对规划实践有所借鉴。
文内图片：
图片说明：石牌国立中山大学第二农场试验区域图（来源：华南农业大学档案馆）
[Abstract]:Wushan Campus of South China University of Technology and South China Agricultural University belongs to the central area of Shipai National Sun Yat-sen University of Sun Yat-sen University. Since the establishment of the school, its landscape has undergone earth-shaking changes with the social development. This paper takes the style and structure of the two schools as the research object, through consulting historical archives and literature materials, on-the-spot interviews and questionnaires between teachers and students and old teachers in the two schools. According to the main spatial characteristics of Wushan campus landscape summarized after investigation, this paper combs and interprets the changes of landscape structure of the two schools from the landscape elements such as topography and geomorphology, buildings, road squares and paving, plants, water bodies, landscape structures, sketches and service facilities. This paper makes a horizontal comparison with the spatial structure of the university campus with similar background in the same city, and makes a longitudinal comparison with the foreign university campus with the complete structure similar to the time of change, and analyzes the methods and reasons adopted in the inheritance and development of the landscape space structure of the two universities, in order to serve as a reference for the construction and management of the current university campus landscape. After sorting out the chronology of landscape style changes in the two schools, according to the actual investigation, this paper finds out some problems existing in the structure of campus landscape style, puts forward the strategies of campus landscape design and development in two colleges and universities, and summarizes the enlightenment of some campus landscape changes. This paper focuses on the natural environmental conditions, artificial construction factors and social background of the campus landscape of the two universities, and studies the important node space of the campus, such as the entrance area, the campus center area, the rare water body and the planting and its surrounding environment with a long history; the activity center area such as square, lawn, road; the building with traditional humanistic spirit and its affiliated space, and so on. By analyzing the characteristics of the landscape structure of the two schools in each historical stage, this paper combs the characteristics and trends of landscape changes, and then summarizes the development law and planning and design characteristics of the campus landscape of colleges and universities in Lingnan area, in order to draw lessons from the planning practice.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.14
本文编号：2511544
文内图片：
图片说明：石牌国立中山大学第二农场试验区域图（来源：华南农业大学档案馆）
[Abstract]:Wushan Campus of South China University of Technology and South China Agricultural University belongs to the central area of Shipai National Sun Yat-sen University of Sun Yat-sen University. Since the establishment of the school, its landscape has undergone earth-shaking changes with the social development. This paper takes the style and structure of the two schools as the research object, through consulting historical archives and literature materials, on-the-spot interviews and questionnaires between teachers and students and old teachers in the two schools. According to the main spatial characteristics of Wushan campus landscape summarized after investigation, this paper combs and interprets the changes of landscape structure of the two schools from the landscape elements such as topography and geomorphology, buildings, road squares and paving, plants, water bodies, landscape structures, sketches and service facilities. This paper makes a horizontal comparison with the spatial structure of the university campus with similar background in the same city, and makes a longitudinal comparison with the foreign university campus with the complete structure similar to the time of change, and analyzes the methods and reasons adopted in the inheritance and development of the landscape space structure of the two universities, in order to serve as a reference for the construction and management of the current university campus landscape. After sorting out the chronology of landscape style changes in the two schools, according to the actual investigation, this paper finds out some problems existing in the structure of campus landscape style, puts forward the strategies of campus landscape design and development in two colleges and universities, and summarizes the enlightenment of some campus landscape changes. This paper focuses on the natural environmental conditions, artificial construction factors and social background of the campus landscape of the two universities, and studies the important node space of the campus, such as the entrance area, the campus center area, the rare water body and the planting and its surrounding environment with a long history; the activity center area such as square, lawn, road; the building with traditional humanistic spirit and its affiliated space, and so on. By analyzing the characteristics of the landscape structure of the two schools in each historical stage, this paper combs the characteristics and trends of landscape changes, and then summarizes the development law and planning and design characteristics of the campus landscape of colleges and universities in Lingnan area, in order to draw lessons from the planning practice.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.14
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