哈石化酸性水汽提—硫磺回收装置消瓶颈技术改造项目安全评价研究

发布时间：2018-01-09 22:08

本文关键词：哈石化酸性水汽提—硫磺回收装置消瓶颈技术改造项目安全评价研究　出处：《长春工业大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：技术改造项目的安全评价问题,历来是项目管理领域的核心问题。评价目标准确,评价方法切当,评价过程科学,评价内容全面,评价结果真是,将会为项目技术改造带来革新性效益;反之,将会该项目技术改造埋下极大隐患,甚至导致原有项目陷入僵局,进而给企业带来重大损失。正因为如此,本文在概述了中国石油哈尔滨石化公司酸性水汽提-硫磺回收装置消瓶颈技术改造项目的基础上,采用项目管理理论中的评价理论与方法,对该技改项目进行了安全评价研究。本文依据有关安全生产法律法规及相关技术标准,在研究本项目可行性研究报告及有关技术资料的基础上,分别对本项目存在的物质的危险性、生产设备的危险性、辅助工程及公用工程等危险性进行了详细分析,确定了评价单元,并对该项目进行了重大危险源辨识。一是对本项目外部安全条件、厂区总平面布置、消防设施、安全管理运用安全检查表进行了分析;二是对原料水罐及配套设施、泵房、硫磺成型包装生产线等单元采用预先危险性分析方法进行了定性评价;三是运用道化学火灾、爆炸危险性指数法对硫磺回收装置各单元的危险程度及火灾、爆炸危险程度进行了评价;四是对原料水罐及配套设施、泵房运用了故障树的方法进行了评价;五是对原料水储罐的火灾、爆炸、中毒风险进行了事故后果模拟分析;六是分析了建设项目的安全条件及其安全可靠性。最后对本项目的工程设计、投产运行提出了安全对策措施和建议。本文分析得知,中国石油天然气股份有限公司哈尔滨石化分公司酸性水汽提-硫磺回收装置消瓶颈技术改造项目具备安全条件。为使该项目顺利实施,本文提出了在立项、施工期间的安全管理对策,并在应对突发事件方面设计了具体应急体系。
[Abstract]:The safety evaluation of technical transformation projects, has always been a key problem in the field of project management. The goal of accurate evaluation, evaluation method is exact, scientific evaluation, comprehensive evaluation content, the evaluation result is true, will bring innovative benefits for technological transformation projects; on the other hand, the technical renovation project will be buried under great risk, and even lead to the original the project stalled, and brought great losses to the enterprise. Because of this, this paper provides an overview of acidic water China petroleum Harbin Petrochemical Industries Co provided basis - eliminate bottlenecks in technological transformation project of the sulfur recovery unit, using the theory and method of evaluation of project management theory, the project carried out safety evaluation research. According to the relevant laws production safety regulations and relevant technical standards, based on the feasibility study report of the project and the relevant technical data, respectively, the deposit In hazardous substances, hazardous production equipment, auxiliary engineering and public works and other dangers are analyzed, determine the evaluation unit, and the project of major hazard identification. One is the external security conditions, plant general layout, fire prevention facilities and safety management based on safety check table is analyzed; two is the raw material tank and pump room facilities, sulfur forming packaging production line unit adopts preliminary hazard analysis method of qualitative evaluation; three is the use of Dow Chemical Fire and explosion hazard degree of danger index of recovery for each unit of sulfur and fire and explosion hazard of evaluation; four is to feed water tank and pump room facilities, using the method of fault tree were evaluated; five of the raw water tank fire, explosion, poisoning risk accident consequence simulation analysis; The six is the analysis of the safety conditions of construction project and its safety and reliability. At the end of the project put into operation, puts forward the safety countermeasures and suggestions. This paper analysis that the acidic water PetroChina Co Ltd of Harbin Petrochemical Company from the sulfur recovery unit to eliminate bottlenecks in technological transformation projects to meet safety requirements. In order to make the smooth implementation of the project, this paper in the proposed project, the safety management measures during construction, and design a specific emergency system in response to the incident.

【学位授予单位】：长春工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TE96;TQ125.11

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