A公司柴油加氢装置清洁生产管理研究

发布时间：2018-01-12 23:06

本文关键词：A公司柴油加氢装置清洁生产管理研究　出处：《大连理工大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：作为一种全过程控制的污染防治方法,清洁生产通过废弃物回收利用、设备更新、工艺改造等途径,达到减污、节能、降耗、增效的目的,实现经济、社会和环境效益的统一。同时,实施清洁生产可以大幅减轻末端治理负担,是企业实现污染物达标排放的有效途径,是实现可持续发展的必要保证。A公司作为炼油企业,是资源能源消耗和污染物产生较多的企业,有效预防环境污染及有效利用资源能源具有十分重要的意义。柴油加氢装置是A公司重要的生产装置之一,通过分析评价装置清洁生产现状,发现装置清洁生产存在问题,通过实施清洁生产审核对装置清洁生产存在问题进行分析,找出原因所在。主要有两方面,一方面是资源能源利用方面,物料损失主要为机泵检修或维护时排空的内部介质等原因造成；另一方面是污染物的产生方面,含硫污水主要为各单元切水等原因造成。根据问题产生的原因,审核小组积极开展工作,科学评审推进清洁生产。确定11项低投入方案,这些方案的实施将有效提升公司的清洁生产水平,同时将显著提升公司的形象；产生、优选、确定1项中高投入方案,将由相关部门择机组织实施。在清洁生产实施过程中,公司应重点围绕优化工艺控制、改进设备操作和维护、原辅材料优化等方面做工作。为持续有效推进清洁生产,需要把清洁生产融入到企业管理中,使清洁生产和企业各项日常管理同步进行,形成常态化、制度化和规范化；还需要把清洁生产融入到企业文化中,营造一种清洁生产文化氛围,最终通过借助企业管理及企业文化的载体,达到持续有效推进清洁生产的目的。同时,本研究可以为同样致力于清洁生产的石油炼制企业及装置提供借鉴,丰富清洁生产管理研究实例。
[Abstract]:As a whole process control pollution prevention and control method, cleaner production through waste recycling, equipment renewal, technological transformation and other ways to achieve the purpose of pollution reduction, energy saving, consumption reduction, efficiency, and achieve economic. The integration of social and environmental benefits. At the same time, the implementation of cleaner production can greatly reduce the burden of terminal governance, which is an effective way for enterprises to achieve the discharge of pollutants up to standard. It is the necessary guarantee to realize sustainable development. A company, as a refining enterprise, is an enterprise that produces more resource and energy consumption and pollutants. Effective prevention of environmental pollution and efficient use of resources and energy is of great significance. Diesel hydrogenation unit is one of the important production units in company A. the status quo of clean production of the unit is analyzed and evaluated. In order to find out the problems existing in cleaner production of the plant, this paper analyzes the existing problems of cleaner production through the implementation of cleaner production audit, and finds out the reasons. There are two main aspects, one is the utilization of resources and energy. The material loss is mainly caused by the internal medium emptied when the machine pump is overhauled or maintained. On the other hand, the production of pollutants, sulfur-containing sewage is mainly caused by each unit cut water and other reasons. According to the causes of the problem, the audit team actively carried out work. Scientific review to promote cleaner production. Identify 11 low-input programs, which will effectively improve the company's level of cleaner production, and will significantly enhance the company's image; In the process of cleaner production, the company should focus on optimizing process control, improving equipment operation and maintenance. In order to continuously and effectively promote cleaner production, it is necessary to integrate cleaner production into enterprise management, so that the cleaner production and the daily management of the enterprise are synchronized to form a normal. Institutionalization and standardization; We also need to integrate cleaner production into corporate culture, create a clean production culture atmosphere, and finally through the help of enterprise management and corporate culture carrier, to achieve the purpose of sustainable and effective promotion of cleaner production. At the same time. This study can be used for reference for oil refining enterprises and equipments which are also committed to cleaner production, and enrich the research examples of cleaner production management.
【学位授予单位】：大连理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TE96;X38

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