延气2井地面集输系统建设（LNG）项目风险管理研究

发布时间：2018-03-11 20:45

本文选题：天然气　切入点：地面集输系统　出处：《西安石油大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：当前,在经济的快速发展过程中,我国对天然气资源的需求日趋扩大,需要我们加快天然气开发。然而,就像任何一个工程项目一样,天然气集输系统建设也存在着大量的风险因素,如何全面的识别出这些风险因素,对其进行风险评估,并根据具体情况采取相应的应对和监控措施,保证工程的顺利完成日益成为天然气行业发展面临的重要课题。本文先是对风险管理的国内外研究现状进行了回顾,接着对风险管理的基本理论进行了概述,对延气2井地面集输系统建设(LNG)的基本情况、公司的风险管理现状进行了介绍。在借鉴以往文献研究成果和专家访谈的基础上,对天然气集输系统建设项目的潜在关键风险因素做了探索性的全面假设,指出技术因素、环境因素、自然因素和设备因素是影响天然气地面集输系统安全建设的主要风险因素。在运用层次分析法对主要风险因素进行评价的基础上提出了风险应对措施及监控措施。通过该天然气开发项目中的风险管理的研究和应用,希望能够实现风险管理在延长气田天然气开发项目领域的普及,进一步优化项目风险分析方法,增加风险管理研究的可操作性,最终达到减少效益流失和促进风险研究发展的目的。
[Abstract]:At present, in the process of rapid economic development, the demand for natural gas resources in our country is expanding day by day, which requires us to speed up the development of natural gas. However, just like any engineering project, There are also a lot of risk factors in the construction of natural gas gathering and transportation system. How to identify these risk factors comprehensively, evaluate them, and take corresponding countermeasures and monitoring measures according to the specific situation, To ensure the smooth completion of the project has increasingly become an important subject facing the development of the natural gas industry. Firstly, this paper reviews the current research situation of risk management at home and abroad, and then summarizes the basic theory of risk management. This paper introduces the basic situation of ground gathering and transportation system construction of Yanqi 2 well and the present situation of risk management in the company. The potential key risk factors of the natural gas gathering and transportation system construction project are made exploratory and comprehensive assumptions are made, and the technical factors and environmental factors are pointed out. Natural factors and equipment factors are the main risk factors affecting the safety construction of natural gas gathering and transportation system on the ground. Based on the evaluation of the main risk factors by AHP, the risk countermeasures and monitoring measures are put forward. Through the research and application of risk management in the natural gas development project, It is hoped that risk management can be popularized in the field of Yanchang gas field development project, further optimize the risk analysis method of the project, and increase the operability of risk management research. Finally, the purpose of reducing benefit loss and promoting risk research and development is achieved.
【学位授予单位】：西安石油大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TE88

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