油田采油作业区SCADA系统的研究应用

发布时间：2018-04-08 08:04

本文选题：油田物联网　切入点：SCADA系统　出处：《西北大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：近几年SCADA系统在油田中得到了很好的应用。对油田生产、管理都起到了很大作用。论文根据油田物联网发展的实际情况,且长庆油田2013年认为可在采油作业区探索开展国产SCADA系统的应用试验。在本人所在单位,挑选白于山作业区为SCADA系统建设的示范生产单元。目前所在的采油厂已经在白于山作业区完成了SCADA系统的部署,现已投入运行1年了。本文详细阐述了SCADA系统的需求分析、系统的设计与实现、系统的应用与效果分析和总结、展望。其中在系统的需求分析中,主要讲述了系统的总结架构、系统部署、数据采集、数据处理过程,这是本文的重点。最后通过早期的数据采集与监控系统和SCADA系统进行对比,体现了SCADA系统的优势。本文以白于山采油作业区为例,详细阐述了油田作业区SCADA系统,如何建立采油作业区SCADA系统,完成过程数据的自动采集、重要生产过程的远程控制等功能。采油作业区SCADA工控系统遵循先易后难的原则,以整装作业区为单元进行建设。展示SCADA系统功能及管理应用,探讨新的SCADA工控系统与传统站控管理模式的区别,以白于山作业区为示范引领,分析SCADA系统管理预期效果及转变,为采油厂作业区SCADA系统的全面推广铺平道路,进一步提高油田物联网的应用。油田采油作业区SCADA系统的建立是为了完成从井口到集油站的无人值守,减轻工人的劳动强度,降低生产成本,改革旧的管理模式,最终实现采油作业区的增产不增人。
[Abstract]:In recent years, SCADA system has been well applied in oil field.Oil field production, management has played a great role.According to the actual situation of the development of the oil field's Internet of things, and Changqing Oilfield in 2013, it is considered that the application test of domestic SCADA system can be explored in the oil production area.In my unit, select Baiyushan work area for SCADA system construction demonstration production unit.At present, the production plant has completed the deployment of SCADA system in Baiyushan operation area, and has been in operation for one year.In this paper, the requirement analysis of SCADA system, the design and implementation of the system, the application and effect analysis of the system, and the prospect are described in detail.In the system requirement analysis, it mainly describes the summary architecture, system deployment, data acquisition, data processing process, which is the focus of this paper.Finally, the advantages of the SCADA system are demonstrated by comparing the early data acquisition and monitoring system with the SCADA system.Taking Baiyushan oil production area as an example, this paper expounds in detail the SCADA system in oil field operation area, how to establish the SCADA system of oil production area, and how to complete the functions of automatic acquisition of process data, remote control of important production process, and so on.The SCADA industrial control system in the oil production area follows the principle of easy to be first and then difficult to build.The function and management application of SCADA system are demonstrated. The differences between the new SCADA industrial control system and the traditional station control management mode are discussed. The expected effect and transformation of the SCADA system management are analyzed with Baiyushan operation area as the demonstration guide.It paves the way for the popularization of SCADA system in oil production plant and further improves the application of IOT in oil field.The establishment of SCADA system in oil field production area is to accomplish the unattended work from the well head to the oil gathering station, reduce the labor intensity of workers, reduce production cost, reform the old management mode, and finally realize that the production increase will not increase in the oil production area.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TE938;TP391.7

【相似文献】