采油厂GIS平台构建

发布时间：2018-05-22 13:17

本文选题：数据模型 + 地理信息系统　；参考：《东北石油大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：采油厂作为产油的重要职能机构,承担着重要的原油生产、管理以及科研等方面的重要工作。采油涉及几大系统,如何将这些系统可视化地展示在生产以及管理者的面前,实现可视化的、科学的管理对于油田采油厂具有重要的意义。采油厂地理信系统(GIS)涉及勘探开发、地面工程、土地管理和应急响应等相关业务,其所包含的数据既涉及基础地理数据,也涉及油田地面基础设施的基础数据,即工区、矿权、油藏、构造等勘探开发相关的专业数据,地面工程相关系统(原油集输系统、油田气集输系统、注水系统、给排水系统、污水系统、电力系统、道路、防腐保温系统)的井、间、站、库等地面设施的基础数据,以及土地、消防、卫生等相关设施的基础数据。本文借鉴并采用油田地面工程与A4标准来分门别类地构建油田九大系统(原油集输系统、油田气集输系统、注水(入)系统、供水系统、排水系统、污水系统、道路系统、电力系统、防腐保温、通讯系统等)的空间数据模型,实现对九大系统中各种空间对象基础信息以及坐标信息的描述与存储。最后,该模型在油田WebGIS系统中得到了应用,应用效果良好。
[Abstract]:As an important functional organization of oil production, oil production plant undertakes important work of crude oil production, management and scientific research. Oil production involves several systems. How to visualize these systems in front of production and management is of great significance for oil production plant. GISs are related to exploration and development, surface engineering, land management and emergency response. The data contained in GISs involve not only the basic geographic data, but also the basic data of the oil field surface infrastructure, that is, the industrial area, the mining right, etc. Specialized data related to exploration and development of reservoirs and structures, wells for surface engineering related systems (crude oil gathering and transportation system, oil field gas gathering and transportation system, water injection system, water supply and drainage system, sewage system, power system, road, anticorrosion and insulation system), The basic data of ground facilities, land, fire fighting, sanitation and so on. In this paper, oil field surface engineering and A4 standard are used for reference to construct nine oil field systems (crude oil gathering and transportation system, oil field gas gathering system, water injection system, water supply system, drainage system, sewage system, road system, etc. The spatial data model of power system, anticorrosion and heat preservation, communication system, etc., which can describe and store the basic information and coordinate information of all kinds of spatial objects in nine systems. Finally, the model is applied to oilfield WebGIS system, and the application effect is good.
【学位授予单位】：东北石油大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TE938

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