三维GIS在智慧油田中的开发与实现

发布时间：2018-05-27 23:24

本文选题：智慧油田 + 三维GIS　；参考：《北京邮电大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：现在空间地理数据越来越丰富,传统企业面临着如何利用这些数据为他们的生产工作中提供服务的问题,而互联网技术在如今社会快速地发展为有效地解决这个问题提供了最基本的技术支撑。同时,石油企业作为能源领域中的主要力量,已经开始着力研究智慧油田中的三维地理信息系统,三维GIS是我国油田逐步向智慧油田发展过程中必不可少的部分。因此,研究三维GIS在智慧油田中的开发与实现是非常迫切并必要的。论文首先介绍了智慧油田以及三维GIS的概念和相关背景,说明了其现状和发展趋势,并阐述了在智慧油田中的三维GIS系统的研究意义。然后对这个系统中涉及到的相关技术进行了比较详细的描述,对可视化关键技术以及三维GIS原理等关键技术做出了特别的阐述,这些是系统的基石。在阐明了这些关键技术问题之后,本文提出了系统的目标和需求,根据系统需求概要地设计了系统的模块以及它们之间的调用关系。后面进一步对系统架构以及系统的每一个模块进行了详细描述,并完成了编码实现工作。最后对智慧油田中的三维GIS应用进行了比较全面的测试和验证,证明了系统的正确性,后面还同时指出了系统中需要进一步研究与完善的地方。
[Abstract]:Now that the spatial geographic data are more and more abundant, traditional enterprises are faced with the problem of how to use these data to provide services for their production work. The rapid development of Internet technology in today's society to effectively solve this problem provides the most basic technical support. At the same time, as the main force in the field of energy, petroleum enterprises have begun to study 3D GIS in intelligent oilfields. Three-dimensional GIS is an essential part in the process of the gradual development of Chinese oilfields to intelligent oilfields. Therefore, it is very urgent and necessary to study the development and realization of three-dimensional GIS in intelligent oil field. This paper first introduces the concept and related background of intelligent oil field and 3D GIS, explains its present situation and development trend, and expounds the research significance of 3D GIS system in intelligent oil field. Then the related technologies involved in the system are described in detail, and the key technologies of visualization and 3D GIS are specially described. These are the cornerstones of the system. After expounding these key technical problems, this paper presents the objectives and requirements of the system. According to the requirements of the system, the module of the system and the call relationship between them are designed briefly. The architecture of the system and each module of the system are described in detail, and the coding implementation is completed. Finally, the application of 3D GIS in the intelligent oil field is tested and verified, which proves the correctness of the system. At the same time, the further research and perfection of the system are also pointed out.
【学位授予单位】：北京邮电大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TE319;TP311.52;P208

【参考文献】