A原油管道建设项目后评估

发布时间：2018-06-11 09:47

本文选题：原油管道 + 建设项目　；参考：《宁夏大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：石油作为一种重要的能源,与社会经济发展息息相关,对一个国家的政治的稳定和国家的安全有着重要的现实意义。油气管道被誉为国民经济的生命线,是油气资源安全、经济和环保的运输方式。据统计,全球陆上的70%石油和99%的天然气依靠管道运输。目前,我国油气管道总里程已经超过10万公里,其中原油管道2.6万公里,油气管道运输已经成为我国第五大运输行业。在项目管理中项目后评估发挥着重要作用,通过对整个项目执行过程、现实效果和影响进行全面、客观的分析,能够查找出完成后的项目与最初立项决策和设计要求的差距,评估项目的实现程度,更为重要的是通过总结项目实施过程的经验和教训,可以为拟建项目、调整在建项目提出建议,达到提高投资效益的目的。本论文以A原油管道建设项目为例,通过采用对比分析法、成功度评价法等方法,从项目的目标、过程、经济效益、影响与可持续性等方面进行后评估分析,总结经验、教训,提出改进措施。希望借此能为原油管道建设项目科学化决策提够参考,弥补拟建项目从决策到实施完成整个过程中的缺陷,改进原油管道建设项目管理和提高建设工程效益。
[Abstract]:As an important energy source, petroleum is closely related to the development of social economy and has important practical significance for the political stability and national security of a country. Oil and gas pipeline is regarded as the lifeline of national economy, and it is a safe, economical and environmental transportation mode of oil and gas resources. According to statistics, 70% of the world's onshore oil and 99% of natural gas depends on pipeline transportation. At present, the total mileage of oil and gas pipeline in China has exceeded 100000 km, among which the crude oil pipeline is 26000 km, so oil and gas pipeline transportation has become the fifth largest transportation industry in China. Post-project evaluation plays an important role in project management. Through comprehensive and objective analysis of the whole project implementation process, realistic effect and impact, we can find out the gap between the completed project and the original project decision and design requirements. It is more important to evaluate the degree of realization of the project by summing up the experience and lessons of the implementation process of the project, so as to put forward some suggestions for the proposed project and adjust the project under construction, so as to achieve the purpose of improving the investment benefit. This paper takes the A crude oil pipeline construction project as an example, through adopting the comparative analysis method, the success degree evaluation method and so on, carries on the post-evaluation analysis from the project goal, the process, the economic benefit, the influence and the sustainability and so on aspect and so on, summarizes the experience, the lesson, etc. Put forward improvement measures. It is hoped that this method can be used as a reference for scientific decision making of crude oil pipeline construction projects, make up for the defects in the whole process from decision making to implementation, improve the management of crude oil pipeline construction projects and increase the efficiency of construction projects.
【学位授予单位】：宁夏大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TE973;F426.22

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