全球首次近海甲烷水合物试采:从选址到实施

发布时间：2018-06-25 20:12

本文选题：天然气水合物 + 试采　；参考：《中国矿业》2017年02期

【摘要】：日本作为最早建立国家级甲烷水合物研发计划的国家之一,对水合物的关注可追溯至20世纪80年代,并于2013年成功完成了全球首次近海甲烷水合物试采。基于对日本从首次近海甲烷水合物试采的选址到实施的整个过程的总结和分析,进一步明确了水合物从资源调查到现场试采,再到最终商业化开发利用将是一个长期的过程,要面临经济、环境和技术等多诸多方面的挑战。因此,针对中国的水合物研发工作,就加强政府支持力度、重视基础科学研究和技术研发、加快陆上和海上试采、调动企业积极性、关注环境和地质灾害风险、加强多方合作、促进国际交流和合作等方面提出了一些建议供参考。
[Abstract]:As one of the earliest countries to establish a national methane hydrate research and development program, Japan's attention to methane hydrate can be traced back to the 1980s, and successfully completed the first offshore methane hydrate test production in the world in 2013. Based on the summary and analysis of the whole process from the site selection to the implementation of the first offshore methane hydrate production in Japan, it is further clear that the hydrates will be a long-term process from the investigation of resources to the field test production, and to the final commercial exploitation and utilization. To face many economic, environmental and technological challenges. Therefore, in view of China's research and development of hydrates, it is necessary to strengthen government support, attach importance to basic scientific research and technological research and development, speed up onshore and offshore test mining, arouse the enthusiasm of enterprises, pay attention to the risks of environmental and geological disasters, and strengthen multi-party cooperation. Some suggestions on promoting international exchange and cooperation are put forward for reference.
【作者单位】：中国地质调查局地学文献中心;中国地质图书馆;
【基金】：中国地质调查项目“地学情报综合研究与产品研发”资助(编号:1212010115000150002);中国地质调查项目“世界海洋地质调查情报分析与研究”资助(编号:GZH201500211)
【分类号】：TE53

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