全球油气勘探新发现新领域新理论新技术跟踪分析与启示

发布时间：2018-08-08 20:43

【摘要】：本文通过解剖典型国家、典型地区油气勘查开发成功案例,总结全球油气勘探新进展和重大发现;从深水、深层、"连续型"油气成藏条件出发,分析未来油气重点勘探领域;提出全球油气勘探重要地质理论,包括区域构造演化与油气富集等;从地震、非常规油气、天然气水合物、定向钻井等方面,总结油气勘探领域应用的新技术。通过对比新发现、新领域、新理论和新技术,提出全球油气重要勘探方向,包括:中东等地泛特提斯盆地、俄罗斯、南北大西洋至北极的盆地、东非陆上和海上深水、澳大利亚西北大陆架、墨西哥湾等。提出我国油气勘探战略领域,包括深层、深水、非常规、海相、老油田挖潜等5个"重视",以及加强勘探基础工作和工程技术创新等。
[Abstract]:By dissecting the successful cases of oil and gas exploration and development in typical countries and regions, this paper summarizes the new progress and important discoveries of oil and gas exploration in the world, analyzes the key oil and gas exploration fields in the future from the conditions of deep-water, deep and "continuous" oil and gas accumulation. The important geological theories of global oil and gas exploration, including regional tectonic evolution and hydrocarbon enrichment, are put forward, and the new technologies used in oil and gas exploration are summarized from the aspects of earthquake, unconventional oil and gas, gas hydrate, directional drilling and so on. By comparing new discoveries, new fields, new theories and new technologies, the paper puts forward important exploration directions for global oil and gas, including the Pan-Tethys Basin in the Middle East and other places, Russia, basins from the North and South Atlantic to the Arctic, and deep water on land and at sea in East Africa. Australia's northwest continental shelf, Gulf of Mexico, etc. The paper puts forward five strategic fields of oil and gas exploration in China, including deep, deep water, unconventional, marine facies and tapping potential in old oil fields, as well as strengthening the basic work of exploration and the innovation of engineering technology.
【作者单位】：中国地质调查局油气资源调查中心;中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所;中国地质大学(北京);
【基金】：中国地质调查局地质调查二级项目“‘一带一路’64国矿产资源供需格局与产能合作选区分析”资助(编号:121201103000150007) 国家开发银行项目“我国战略性新兴产业可持续发展战略研究”资助
【分类号】：P618.13

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