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油气资源开发企业环境问题内化管理研究

发布时间:2019-04-25 11:39
【摘要】:当前人类面临着生态退化和环境污染的困局,油气资源作为关系国家能源安全的重要战略物资,对国民经济的发展起着举足轻重的作用。油气资源开发与环境保护已成为制约国家经济发展的重大问题,直接关系到国家的经济建设和社会的稳定。油气资源开发企业要坚持油气资源开发与环境保护并举强化治理,因地制宜地进行生态恢复与建设,实现绿色发展。因此,油气资源开发企业需要从微观企业主体角色入手,,研究环境内化管理问题,从而解决宏观环境问题。本文从非主流经济学出发,基于企业环境问题的复杂性和模糊性特征,运用内化管理理论与方法,研究企业环境管理机制的组织流程和控制机制,使之环境外部性内化解决,实现环境与经济优化的基本路径。在整理和评述已有研究成果与相关理论的基础上,从内化管理角度,定义了企业环境内化管理的基本概念,深入揭示了油气资源开发企业环境问题内化管理的组织与控制机制。深入分析了油气资源开发企业环境问题内化管理的实施条件,进一步设计油气资源开发企业环境问题内化管理的组织流程,并构建了以内部驱动力为核心的环境问题内化管理模型。从而得到内化油气资源开发企业环境外部性问题实现经济绩优的路径,从而建立油气资源开发企业环境问题内化管理的具体对策。为此,为培育适宜油气资源开发企业环境内化管理机制创建和发展,从构建油气资源开发企业内部各自系统的角度,提出了有针对性的对策。从制定环境绩效改善目标、建立公开出版可持续发展报告制度、构建自身环境管理制度、更新环境责任理念和实施环境循环周期评价制度五个方面解决油气资源开发企业环境问题的内化管理。最后,从应对相应具体对策的角度,提出了油气资源开发企业环境问题内化管理的激励措施,以保障各项措施的有效实施,实现油气资源开发企业能源生产和环境保护共同和谐可持续发展。
[Abstract]:At present, mankind is faced with the dilemma of ecological degradation and environmental pollution. As an important strategic material related to national energy security, oil and gas resources play an important role in the development of national economy. The exploitation of oil and gas resources and environmental protection have become a major problem restricting the economic development of the country, which is directly related to the economic construction and social stability of the country. Oil and gas resources development enterprises should adhere to the combination of oil and gas resources development and environmental protection to strengthen control, and carry out ecological restoration and construction in accordance with local conditions, so as to realize green development. Therefore, oil and gas resources development enterprises need to start with the main role of micro-enterprises, study the problem of environmental internalization management, so as to solve the macro-environmental problems. Starting from the non-mainstream economics, based on the complexity and fuzziness of enterprise environmental problems, this paper applies the theory and method of internalization management to study the organizational process and control mechanism of enterprise environmental management mechanism, so as to make the environmental externality be internalized. The basic path of environmental and economic optimization. Based on the existing research results and related theories, this paper defines the basic concept of enterprise environmental internalization management from the perspective of internalization management, and deeply reveals the organization and control mechanism of environmental internalization management in oil and gas resource development enterprises. In this paper, the implementation conditions of environmental problems internalization management in oil and gas resource development enterprises are analyzed, and the organization process of environmental problems internalization management in oil and gas resources development enterprises is further designed. And build the internal driving force as the core of the environmental problems internalization management model. Thus, the path of environmental externality of internalized oil and gas resources development enterprises is obtained, and the concrete countermeasures of internalization management of environment problems of oil and gas resources exploitation enterprises are established. In order to establish and develop the environmental internalization management mechanism of oil and gas resources exploitation enterprises, some countermeasures are put forward from the point of view of constructing the internal systems of oil and gas resources development enterprises. From the setting of environmental performance improvement objectives, the establishment of the public publication of sustainable development reports system, the construction of their own environmental management system, Renew the concept of environmental responsibility and implement the environmental cycle evaluation system to solve the environmental problems of oil and gas resources development enterprises internalized management. Finally, from the perspective of corresponding specific countermeasures, the incentive measures for internalization management of environmental problems in oil and gas resource development enterprises are put forward to ensure the effective implementation of these measures. To realize the common harmonious and sustainable development of energy production and environmental protection of oil and gas resources development enterprises.
【学位授予单位】:东北石油大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2015
【分类号】:X322;F426.22

【参考文献】

相关期刊论文 前1条

1 盛洪;关于中国市场化改革的过渡过程的研究[J];经济研究;1996年01期



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