高校图书馆数字资源长期保存与利用研究

发布时间：2018-04-18 22:19

本文选题：数字资源 + 高校图书馆　；参考：《华中师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：信息技术的发展和数字资源类型、数量的逐年增多,促进了高校学术交流体系的变化。一方面,拓宽了高校学术交流的渠道和范围,开放存取和机构知识库成了目前高校学术传播的主要方式；另一方面,随着高校教学和科研方式数字化和网络化的发展,越来越多的高校用户偏好利用网络搜索引擎查找资料,并且产生大量的数字化学术成果资源。在高校学术交流体系数字化和网络化的发展下,我国高校图书馆馆藏开始向数字化方向发展。数字化馆藏虽然为当前用户的科研和教学提供了方便,但数字资源的易损性和对技术载体的依赖性特点,又为高校图书馆保存这些数字化馆藏带来挑战。如何长期保存这些数字化馆藏,保证长期、有效的被用户利用,成为高校图书馆目前亟需解决的难题。本文的研究以高校图书馆为切入点,研究数字资源长期保存与利用,内容分为四个部分：第一部分,研究和概述高校图书馆数字资源长期保存与利用的相关基本理论知识：概述数字资源长期保存与利用的概念、意义、内容、特点及模式；分析高校图书馆数字资源的不同类型及特点。第二部分,介绍国外六所高校图书馆数字资源长期保存与利用的最新发展,分析他们的研究特点以及对我国高校图书馆的启示,为研究我国高校图书馆数字资源长期保存与利用提供参考和借鉴。第三部分,主要探讨我国高校图书馆数字资源长期保存与利用活动中存在的问题。首先,依据高校图书馆数字资源不同建设方式,分析不同数字资源类型在长期保存与利用中可能遇到的版权、隐私权等法律问题；然后,讨论数字资源长期保存与利用活动涉及的相关技术以及在的技术问题；最后,从我国高校图书馆经费不足的现状和数字资源长期保存与利用成本高昂两方面分析存在的资金短缺问题。第四部分,为解决我国高校图书馆数字资源长期保存与利用存在的问题,提出相应的解决对策。通过对国外若干高校图书馆数字资源长期保存与利用最新发展的经验借鉴,笔者认为,高校图书馆首先需要制定并以数字资源长期保存与利用计划做指导,协调数字资源长期保存与利用和知识产权保护的平衡发展,寻求数字资源相关保存技术规范与标准化发展,更重要的是应该加强数字资源长期保存与利用的合作共建。
[Abstract]:The development of information technology and digital resources, the number is increasing year by year, promoted the change of academic exchange system in Colleges and universities. On the one hand, to broaden the channels and scope of academic exchanges in Colleges and universities, open access and institutional repository has become the main way for academic communication in the University; on the other hand, with the development of University Digital Teaching and research and the network, the user preferences are increasingly using the Internet search engine to find information, and generate digital academic resources and a large number of achievements in the academic exchange system in Colleges and universities. The digital and network development, the collection of University libraries in China began to the digital direction. Digital library provides convenience for the scientific research and teaching the user, but the digital resource vulnerability and dependence on technology characteristics, and for the university library to save these digital collections bring challenges War. How to preserve these digital collections for a long time and ensure the use of the users for a long time has become a difficult problem to be solved in the university library.
This study takes the University Library as the breakthrough point to study the long-term preservation and utilization of digital resources. The content is divided into four parts.
In the first part, the basic theoretical knowledge about the long-term preservation and utilization of digital resources in academic libraries is studied and outlined. The concept, meaning, content, characteristics and modes of the long-term preservation and utilization of digital resources are summarized, and the different types and characteristics of digital resources in university libraries are analyzed.
The second part introduces the latest development of the long-term preservation and utilization of digital resources in six foreign university libraries, analyzes their research characteristics and the enlightenment to China's university libraries, so as to provide reference and reference for the long-term preservation and utilization of digital resources in Chinese university libraries.
The third part mainly discusses the existence of digital resources in University Libraries in China long-term preservation and utilization activities of the problem. Firstly, on the basis of the digital resources of University Libraries of different construction methods, analysis of different types of digital resources in the long-term preservation and utilization of the possible legal issues of copyright, privacy and so on; then, discuss the related technologies and the long-term preservation of digital resources the activities involved as well as the technical problems in; finally, the long-term preservation of digital resources and funding from the University Library of our country shortage and utilization of high cost analysis of two fund shortage problems.
The fourth part, the existing problems and use to solve the digital resources of University Libraries in China preserved for a long time, the corresponding countermeasures are put forward. Through the long-term preservation and utilization of reference, the latest development of the experience of some foreign digital resources of University Libraries in the university library first need to develop and to guide the long-term preservation of digital resources and utilization plan balanced development and utilization of intellectual property protection and long-term preservation of digital resources coordination, seek technical specification of digital resources preservation and standardized development, more important is to should strengthen the long-term preservation of digital resources and utilization of the cooperation.

【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G258.6;G253

【参考文献】