网络构式“A不叫A，叫B”之认知解读

发布时间：2018-06-19 17:09

本文选题：认知语言学 + 网络语言　；参考：《四川外国语大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文在认知语言学视角下探究网络构式“A不叫A，叫B”的层级性重命名认知模型。该模型将始源域（正规的汉语表达）和目标域（网络语言表达）从音、形、义、用这四个方面进行跨域映射，找出其联系。我们认为，该构式的原型义是：网友们将表达式“A”赋予其具有网络色彩的新表达“B”，以具有简洁、幽默、委婉、讽刺、赞扬、批评等语用含义。当前语言学界对构式“A不叫A，叫B”并没有详细的论述和语料分析，同时现有语言学理论也不能很好地解释该构式。鉴于此，本文结合概念隐喻和理想化认知模型的核心思想提出“层级性重命名模型”（简称HRM, Hierarchical Renaming Model），且从国内最大2个搜索引擎百度和谷歌中收集到238条语料，并运用这一模型分析其句法、语义、语用特征。本文首先从整体上对全文进行介绍，包括选题动机、研究意义、研究目的、数据收集、方法论及文章布局。然后，文章回顾了构式语法理论、网络语言及构式“A不叫A，叫B”的相关研究，分析其差异及研究不足。其次，针对以往研究之不足，，作者提出层级性重命名模型，并依据其理论框架分析构式“A不叫A，叫B”。再者，文章对封闭语料库从音、形、义和用这4个方面来分类，分析其分布情况，还依次从句法，语义和语用这3个方面分析该构式特征。研究表明该理论模型十分适用于分析该构式。最后，文章对全文进行总结，归纳三点贡献： 1.构式“A不叫A，叫B”属于特殊构式，在语言学核心期刊尚未有相关讨论。因此，本文尝试从认知语言学角度对其进行探讨，为该构式的研究提供一个新颖的视角。 2.作者自建“层级性重命名模型”来解释构式“A不叫A，叫B”的重命名认知过程，是一种尝试性的创新。 3.本文还首次自建相对封闭语料库来系统讨论该构式，使得论据更加充分。最后指出文章之不足和缺陷，同时也为日后的研究提出些许个人建议。
[Abstract]:From the perspective of cognitive linguistics, this paper explores the hierarchical renaming cognitive model of "A is not called A, called B" from the perspective of cognitive linguistics. In this model, the original domain (regular Chinese expression) and the target domain (network language expression) are mapped from the sound, shape and meaning to find out the relationship between the original domain and the target domain. We believe that the archetypal meaning of the construction is that the expression "A" is given by netizens to the new expression "B", which has a network color and has the pragmatic meaning of simplicity, humor, euphemism, satire, praise and criticism. At present, there is no detailed discussion and corpus analysis on the construction "A is not called A, called B" in the field of linguistics, and the existing linguistic theories can not explain the construction very well. In view of this, combining the core ideas of conceptual metaphor and idealized cognitive model, this paper puts forward the "hierarchical renaming Modeler" (HRM), and collects 238 corpus from Baidu and Google, the two largest search engines in China. This model is used to analyze the syntactic, semantic and pragmatic features. This paper first introduces the whole text, including the motivation, significance, purpose, data collection, methodology and layout. Then, this paper reviews the theory of construction grammar, network language and the related research of "A is not called A, called B", and analyzes its differences and deficiencies. Secondly, in view of the shortcomings of previous studies, the author proposes a hierarchical renaming model and analyzes the formula "A is not called A, called B" according to its theoretical framework. Furthermore, this paper classifies the closed corpus from four aspects: sound, form, meaning and use, and analyzes its distribution. It also analyzes the construction features from three aspects: syntax, semantics and pragmatics. The study shows that the theoretical model is very suitable for the analysis of the formula. Finally, the article summarizes the full text, and concludes three contributions: 1. The construction "A is not called A, called B" is a special construction, which has not been discussed in the core journals of linguistics. Therefore, this paper attempts to explore it from the perspective of cognitive linguistics, providing a novel perspective for the study of the construction. 2. The author established a hierarchical renaming model to explain the cognitive process of "A is not called A, called B", which is a tentative innovation. For the first time, a relative closed corpus is built to systematically discuss the construction, which makes the argument more sufficient. At last, it points out the deficiency and defect of the article, and puts forward some personal suggestions for the future research.
【学位授予单位】：四川外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146

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