中文网站中儿童注意缺陷多动障碍相关信息的质量评估

发布时间：2018-07-17 07:18

【摘要】：目的:评估中文网站关于注意缺陷多动障碍的健康信息的质量。方法:用搜索引擎查找关于注意缺陷多动障碍的中文健康信息。用健康信息评估工具DISCERN评分评估信息质量。DISCERN包括15项评估,分值从1到5分,信息质量越好分值越高。参照我国《儿童注意缺陷多动障碍防治指南》对信息内容的完整性和准确性进行评估。结果:共获得55个网站,DISCERN评估显示没有1项评估的平均得分超过3分。内容评估发现49%的网站在1~5项主题中含有错误信息,最容易出现错误信息的主题是药物治疗和病因学。内容评估得分与DSCERN的可信度得分、详尽度得分、总分和总体评价得分均呈正相关性(r=0.66,0.77,0.78,0.72;均P0.001)。将所有网站根据内容得分进行评级,优秀为0,好15%,一般29%,差45%,很差11%。将网站按所有人属性分组进行评估,非营利性组织的网站信息质量最好,教育机构和医疗机构网站信息质量最差。结论:互联网上关于注意缺陷多动障碍的中文健康信息质量不佳。政府卫生部门、研究机构和公立医院等可信度高的机构应该重视网络健康信息对于患者的影响,提供优质的健康信息。
[Abstract]:Objective: to evaluate the quality of health information on attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in Chinese websites. Methods: search engine was used to find Chinese health information about attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The assessment of information quality by using the health information evaluation tool, DISSCERN, includes 15 items. The score ranges from 1 to 5, the better the information quality, the higher the score. The completeness and accuracy of information were evaluated with reference to the guidelines for the Prevention and treatment of Children's attention deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in China. Results: a total of 55 web sites showed that none of the assessments had an average score of more than 3 points. The content evaluation found that 49% of the websites contained wrong information in 1 or 5 topics, and the topics most likely to be wrong were drug treatment and etiology. There was a positive correlation between the score of content evaluation and DSCERN reliability score, detail score, total score and overall evaluation score (r 0.66 / 0.77 / 0.780.72; all P 0.001). Will all website according to the content score to carry on the rating, outstanding is 0, good 15, general 29, bad 45, very poor 11. 5. The websites are assessed according to the attributes of the owners. The information quality of non-profit organizations is the best, and that of educational institutions and medical institutions is the worst. Conclusion: the quality of Chinese health information about attention deficit hyperactivity disorder on the Internet is poor. Government health departments, research institutions and public hospitals should pay attention to the impact of network health information on patients and provide quality health information.
【作者单位】：中南大学湘雅医院儿科;中南大学湘雅二医院普外科;
【分类号】：R749.94

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