模因论视角下的“X-哥”

发布时间：2018-07-25 13:09

【摘要】：近年来，大量的流行词语在网络上出现并得到迅速的传播，如“X-门”、“山寨”、“给力”等，这些词的意义都越来越脱离本初意义，成为流行的新词酷语。2010年，“犀利哥”在网上大量传播并引起人们的广泛关注，各类“X-哥”随之涌现，同时“哥”的语义也发生了一定程度的变化。目前，国内学者主要是从社会语言学、心理语言学、语义学等视角对“X-哥”进行研究，但大部分研究都局限在对“X-哥”流行的原因或个别“X-哥”的意义的解释上，很少有研究从语料库的角度对“X-哥”进行系统分析。因此，在现有研究和语料库的基础上，本文从模因论的角度探析“X-哥”的特征，预测其能否成为强势模音。研究“X-哥”能够清楚地展现其意义发展的历程并可预测其在词典中的地位，同时本研究的研究方法对同类新词酷语的研究也有一定的借鉴作用。模因论是基于达尔文进化论的观点解释文化进化规律的一种新理论，试图对文化具有传承性这一本质特征加以诠释。根据现有理论，成功模因具有三大特点：长寿性、多产性和保真性。本文运用文本分析的方法对“X-哥”进行研究，首先通过百度和谷歌两大搜索引擎收集大量语料，然后对这些语料进行分类统计，最后从成功模因的三大特点出发分析“X-哥”的特征，并据此预测其能否成为强势模因。通过查阅国内一些权威词典，本研究发现，迄今为止，还没有字典对“X-哥”进行阐释，，所以“X-哥”在长寿性方面表现值低；通过对“X-哥”整体生产量和组合能力的分析，本文发现，从数量上看“X-哥”有很强的生产力，从组合能力上看“X-哥”中的“X”可以是不同词性、不同音节结构的词语，因此“X-哥”在多产性方面表现值高；通过对“X-哥”在年龄、基因关系、性别、亲密和尊重这五方面的表现值进行研究，本研究发现，“X-哥”只在性别方面保留原有信息模式，因此“X-哥”在保真性方面表现值低。根据模因论，只有在保真性、多产性和长寿性三方面表现值均比较高的模因，才有可能成为成功模因。因此，跟现有研究普遍看法相反，本文认为，“X-哥”不太可能成为强势模因。
[Abstract]:In recent years, a large number of popular words have appeared on the Internet and been spread rapidly, such as "X-Men", "Shanzhai", "Geli" and so on. "Brother Sharp" has been widely spread on the Internet and aroused widespread concern. All kinds of "X- Brother" have emerged, and the meaning of "Brother" has also changed to a certain extent. At present, domestic scholars mainly study "X-Brother" from the perspectives of sociolinguistics, psycholinguistics and semantics, but most of the studies are confined to the explanation of the reasons for the popularity of "X-Brother" or the meaning of individual "X-Brother". Few studies have systematically analyzed X- Brother from the perspective of corpus. Therefore, on the basis of existing research and corpus, this paper analyzes the characteristics of "X- Brother" from the perspective of memetics, and predicts whether it can become a strong sound. The study of "X- Brother" can clearly show the course of its meaning development and predict its position in the dictionary. At the same time, the research method of this study can also be used for reference in the study of the same kind of new words "cool words". Memetics is a new theory to explain the law of cultural evolution based on Darwin's theory of evolution. According to existing theories, successful memes have three characteristics: longevity, prolificacy and fidelity. This article uses the text analysis method to carry on the research to "X-GE", first through Baidu and the Google two big search engines collects the massive corpus, then carries on the classification statistics to these corpus, Finally, this paper analyzes the characteristics of "X- Brother" from the three characteristics of successful memes, and predicts whether they can become strong memes. By consulting some authoritative dictionaries in China, this study found that, so far, no dictionary has explained "X-Brother", so "X-Brother" has a low performance in longevity, and through the analysis of "X-Brother" 's overall production and combinatorial ability, This paper finds that "X-Brother" has strong productivity in terms of quantity, and "X" in "X-Brother" can be a word of different parts of speech and different syllable structure from the point of view of combination ability, so "X-Brother" has a high value in prolificacy; By studying the expression values of "X-Brother" in five aspects: age, genetic relationship, sex, intimacy and respect, it was found that X-Brother retained only the original information pattern in terms of gender. As a result, "X-Brother" in fidelity performance value is low. According to memetics, it is possible to become a successful meme only if the memes with higher values in fidelity, prolificacy and longevity. Therefore, contrary to the existing research, this paper argues that X-Brother is unlikely to be a strong meme.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H136

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