基于J2EE的古生物标本共享库系统的设计与实现

发布时间：2018-11-13 11:05

【摘要】：目前，大部分的学校、研究单位、博物馆依然采用传统标本记账方法进行古生物化石、矿物等标本库的管理。由于目前各单位的标本库越来越庞大，使传统的人手方法无法满足标本库的管理。同时记账标本管理的方法也容易造成标本的遗漏、难于检索和再利用等问题，也无法到达资源共享以及公众科普（除了用于博物馆公开展出的标本外）目的。本论文的古生物标本共享库目标是建立一个面向多层次用户的资源共享的标本管理系统，包括能提供给专业单位进行标本库管理功能和一个支持各种信息检索的搜索引擎。在以上两部分功能的基础上，建立共享库，通过多层次的用户共享其资源（如专业用户共享一些研究资料，普通爱好者共享其标本)，最终能提高标本的利用价值和知识、资源的共享。本文主要内容包括： 1、就目前大学、科研机构以及电子标本管理系统进行需求调研。根据调研结果分析古生物标本共享库系统的需求和系统目标。 2、根据需求调研结果进行标本库系统的构建。实现适用于专业研究机构和普通化石收藏爱好者对电子化管理古生物标本的功能。 3、探讨对大量标本数据的查询和检索方式。使用Lucene开源搜索引擎对标本库进行全文检索。 4、标本资源共享利用，建立知识共享功能。不仅是专业用户，同时让爱好者也能使用该数据库，通过用户之间的互动达到知识共享的目的。可扩展建立成一个在线电子博物馆,从而为古生物科普提供服务平台。 5、本系统使用目前主流Strurs+Spring+Hibernate架构实现，使用Maven作为项目构建管理工具，满足系统快速开发和易扩展。从整个系统实现结果来看，能满足标本管理、知识传播的需求，扩大了古生物标本库的使用范围，，能对科研机构、科普网站等提供标本管理利用的新思路和参考。
[Abstract]:At present, most schools, research units and museums still use traditional specimen bookkeeping methods for the management of paleontological fossils, minerals and other specimen banks. The traditional manual method can not satisfy the management of the specimen bank because of the increasing size of each unit's specimen bank at present. At the same time, the management method of bookkeeping specimen is also easy to cause the omission of specimen, difficult to retrieve and reuse, and unable to achieve the purpose of sharing resources and popularizing public science (except for specimens on public display in museums). The goal of this paper is to set up a multi-level user oriented specimen management system, which can provide professional units with the management function of specimen library and a search engine to support all kinds of information retrieval. On the basis of the above two functions, the establishment of a shared library, through multi-level users to share its resources (such as professional users share some research materials, ordinary enthusiasts share their specimens), can ultimately improve the value and knowledge of the use of specimens, The sharing of resources. The main contents of this paper are as follows: 1. Research on the needs of universities, scientific research institutions and electronic specimen management system. According to the research results, the requirements and objectives of the shared library system of paleontological specimens were analyzed. 2. According to the result of demand investigation, the system of specimen bank is constructed. To realize the function of electronic management of paleontological specimens for professional research institutions and ordinary fossil collectors. 3. The inquiry and retrieval methods of a large number of specimen data are discussed. Using Lucene open-source search engine to carry on the full-text retrieval to the specimen library. 4. Sharing and utilizing specimen resources and establishing the function of knowledge sharing. Not only professional users, but also fans can use the database, through the interaction between users to achieve the purpose of knowledge sharing. An online electronic museum can be established to provide a service platform for the spread of paleontological science. 5, this system uses the current mainstream Strurs Spring Hibernate architecture realization, uses the Maven as the project construction management tool, satisfies the system fast development and easy to expand. From the result of the whole system, it can meet the needs of specimen management and knowledge transmission, expand the scope of use of paleontological specimen library, and provide new ideas and references for scientific research institutions and popular science websites.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：TP311.52

【参考文献】