检索式学习:意义、方式与发展

发布时间：2018-11-22 15:17

【摘要】：数字化环境和信息网络技术影响并改变着人类传统的学习方式,面对浩瀚的信息海洋,人们应该充分借助于先进的技术去查寻并汲取有用的知识。检索式学习正是人们不断更新自我以适应时代发展的重要途径,它为人类的学习构建了一个新型的平台,为现代教育的发展提供了一个重要的引擎,为个人的发展提供了一个高效的工具。随着技术的发展,检索式学习的方式也在不断地发生着变化:从图书馆书刊借阅到使用联机信息检索,从网络信息的浏览到利用学术搜索引擎,从一般的文献信息检索到知识检索与研究性问题的分析,从知识检索到知识发现。检索式学习强调人机交互与主体参与,突出知识创新与能力发展,注重知识建构与问题解决。开展检索式学习要注意明确目标、防止迷航,善于分析、沙里淘金,不断积累、勇于探索。
[Abstract]:Digital environment and information network technology influence and change the traditional way of human learning. In the face of the vast ocean of information, people should fully use advanced technology to find and absorb useful knowledge. Retrieval learning is an important way for people to constantly renew themselves to adapt to the development of the times. It builds a new platform for human learning and provides an important engine for the development of modern education. Provides an efficient tool for personal development. With the development of technology, the way of retrieval learning is constantly changing: borrowing books and periodicals from library to using online information retrieval, browsing information from network to using academic search engine, From general literature information retrieval to the analysis of knowledge retrieval and research problems, from knowledge retrieval to knowledge discovery. Retrieval learning emphasizes human-computer interaction and subject participation, emphasizes knowledge innovation and ability development, and pays attention to knowledge construction and problem solving. Retrieval learning should pay attention to clear goals, prevent confusion, be good at analysis, seek gold, accumulate constantly, and dare to explore.
【作者单位】：兰州大学管理学院;
【分类号】：G252.7

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