论我国未成年人网络隐私权的法律保护

发布时间：2019-03-12 13:20

【摘要】：随着信息技术与网络应用的普及,隐私权受到了前所未有的关注,同样信息网络的发展给在成人主宰的社会中的未成年人,这一容易被边缘化群体带来相应的问题。虽然我国有相关的法律制度,但存在规定不明确,且没有得到很好的执行,以至于传播实践中频频出现问题。从近年来以网络为媒介侵犯未成年人隐私行为中的几起社会热点事件中暴露出的危害性得以体现。本文笔者通过文献研究对隐私权的认识,总结所存在的问题,提出怎样完善未成年人网络隐私权利的法律保护,尤其是将未成年人隐私置于网络环境中,对提供网络环境的服务商赋予其一定的权利义务的合理性进行研究。以期引起人们对这一问题的关注。文章的第一部分从网络与隐私的关系进行介绍,然后分析了网络环境中未成年人隐私权的特点；介绍部分典型的国家和地区相关立法,认识到保护未成年人网络隐私的国际化,理应引起广泛的关注。文章第二部分主要就对我国网络环境对未成年人隐私的侵犯主要方式进行分析；其次是总结我国相关立法在保护未成年人隐私权方面存在的不足及理论研究存在的问题,以求能更好的了解当前我国的保护及研究现状。文章第三部分是从理论层面提出完善未成年人网络隐私权的保护对策,尤其是提出如何对未成年人隐私特殊保护的观点。其次提出建立、完善我国未成年人网络理论指导原则的建议。最后是我国未成年人网络隐私权法律保护模式的思考,为后文提出具体措施奠定基础。文章第四部分是针对具体制度层面提出完善未成年人网络隐私权的保护措施,从《未成年人保护法》中的存在的问题,提出相应的制度设计,在未成年人隐私领域提出规定不同网络服务商的合理注意义务,及分析搜索引擎服务商从一般注意向主动注意义务迈进的合理性,意在与侵权责任法相衔接；并深入分析适合侵犯未成年人隐私的精神损害赔偿的标准,以达到有效的约束网络环境中故意或不作为的侵权行为的目的。
[Abstract]:With the popularization of information technology and network application, the right to privacy has received unprecedented attention. The development of information network has brought corresponding problems to minors in the adult-dominated society, which is easy to be marginalized. Although there are relevant legal systems in our country, the regulations are not clear, and they have not been well executed, so that there are frequent problems in the practice of communication. In recent years, the harmfulness of several social hot-spot incidents in the violation of minors' privacy by network media can be reflected. This article through the literature research to the privacy right understanding, summarizes the existence question, proposed how to perfect the minor network privacy right legal protection, especially puts the minor privacy in the network environment, The rationality of the rights and obligations given by the service providers to provide the network environment is studied. In order to arouse people's attention to this problem. The first part of the article introduces the relationship between network and privacy, and then analyzes the characteristics of minors' privacy in the network environment. Some typical national and regional legislations are introduced, and the internationalization of protecting the privacy of minors' network is recognized, which should be paid more and more attention. The second part of the article mainly analyzes the main ways of violating the privacy of minors in the network environment of our country. Secondly, it summarizes the shortcomings of the relevant legislation in the protection of the privacy of minors and the problems existing in the theoretical research, in order to better understand the current protection and research status of our country. The third part of the article is from the theoretical level to improve the protection of the network privacy of minors, especially the point of view of how to protect the privacy of minors. Secondly, it puts forward the suggestion of establishing and perfecting the guiding principles of the network theory of minors in our country. Finally, thinking about the legal protection mode of the network privacy right of minors in our country, laying the foundation for the concrete measures to be put forward later. The fourth part of the article is aimed at the specific system level to put forward to perfect the minor network privacy protection measure, from the minor protection law existence question, puts forward the corresponding system design, In the field of minor privacy, this paper puts forward the reasonable duty of care of different network service providers, and analyzes the rationality of the search engine service provider moving forward from general attention to active care obligation, in order to link up with tort liability law; The standards of mental damage compensation which are suitable for infringing on the privacy of minors are analyzed in order to achieve the purpose of effectively restricting the intentional or omission infringement in the network environment.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D923

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