先秦汉代的宇宙演化与结构探析

发布时间：2018-01-11 04:15

本文关键词：先秦汉代的宇宙演化与结构探析　出处：《西藏民族学院》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：宇宙论是从整体的角度研究宇宙结构和演化的理论。先秦两汉时期的宇宙论最初出自注重人与自然关系的先秦道家，随着时代的变迁而不断发展，宇宙论的发展经历了一个从自然到社会人文的演变过程。先秦两汉的宇宙的演化主要是探究宇宙起源和宇宙的演变过程。宇宙结构理论主要是考察、研究宇宙演化的形态和规律。先秦和两汉的宇宙演化理论与古代气一元论哲学密切结合在一起，大部分哲学家肯定气在宇宙演化中的决定作用，认为宇宙起源于元气。在宇宙结构理论中，浑天说始终占居主导地位。因为浑天说不但有宇宙模型，还有赤道式的测量和计算体系，具有重大的实用价值；盖天说伴随着浑天说而存在，仍占一定的地位；而宣夜说是一种十分先进的宇宙学说，但没有数学模型，实用价值不大。总之先秦和两汉的宇宙论不但与哲学关系密切而且是与古代的天文学联系在一起，是中国古代天文学的理论基础。研究先秦和两汉的宇宙理论有不仅助于古代哲学的发展，而且有助于古代天文学的发展与繁荣。
[Abstract]:Cosmology is a theory that studies the structure and evolution of the universe from the perspective of the whole. The cosmology of the Pre-Qin Dynasty and Han Dynasty originated from the pre-Qin Taoist who paid attention to the relationship between man and nature and developed constantly with the change of the times. The development of cosmology has experienced a process from nature to social humanities. The evolution of the universe in the pre-Qin and Han dynasties is mainly to explore the origin of the universe and the evolution of the universe. The theory of cosmic structure is mainly to investigate. The theory of universe evolution in the pre-Qin and Han dynasties was closely combined with the ancient philosophy of Qi monism. Most philosophers affirmed the decisive role of qi in the evolution of the universe. In the theory of cosmic structure, the theory of "Huntian" always dominates. Because the theory of "Huntian" has not only a cosmic model, but also an equatorial system of measurement and calculation, it is of great practical value. With the existence of Huntian theory, the theory of cover days still occupies a certain position; The Xuan-yue theory is a very advanced theory of the universe, but there is no mathematical model, practical value is not great. In short, the cosmology of the pre-Qin and Han dynasties was not only closely related to philosophy but also to ancient astronomy. The study of the universe theory of the pre-Qin and Han dynasties is not only helpful to the development of ancient philosophy, but also to the development and prosperity of ancient astronomy.
【学位授予单位】：西藏民族学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：P159;B21

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