智能手机健康管理软件对社区人群健康水平和生活质量的干预效果研究

发布时间：2017-12-27 22:07

本文关键词：智能手机健康管理软件对社区人群健康水平和生活质量的干预效果研究　出处：《中国全科医学》2015年19期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解智能手机健康管理软件对社区人群健康水平和生命质量的干预效果。方法于2013年10月,采用随机数字表法在湖南省长沙市岳麓区望月湖社区抽取100名使用智能手机的居民。将抽取的数字从小到大排序,以抽到前50号数字的居民为干预组,以抽到后50号数字的居民为对照组,剔除调查过程中问卷填写缺失20%的居民,最终确定干预组居民43名,对照组居民46名。对照组居民坚持已有生活方式,研究期间的任何健康问题可随时咨询本研究的研究人员,研究人员针对问题给予专业、细致的指导;干预组居民的智能手机安装"健走伙伴""乐动力"等计步器健康管理软件,按研究人员设置的运动目标完成每天运动量。干预时间均为6个月,比较两组居民干预前后的各项生理指标和简明生活质量量表(SF-36)得分。结果 (1)干预前,两组居民收缩压、空腹血糖(FPG)、总胆固醇(TC)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)及BMI比较,差异无统计学意义(P0.05);干预后,两组居民收缩压、FPG、TC、HDL-C、LDL-C及BMI比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);干预后,干预组居民的收缩压、TC、HDL-C、LDL-C及BMI与干预前比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。(2)干预前,两组居民生理功能(PF)、生理职能(RP)、躯体疼痛(BP)、总体健康(GH)、活力(VT)、社会功能(SF)、情感职能(RE)、精神健康(MH)及健康变化指标(HT)得分比较,差异无统计学意义(P0.05);干预后两组居民PF、RP、BP、GH、VT、SF、RE、MH及HT得分比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);干预后,干预组居民的PF、RP、GH、VT、SF、RE、MH及HT得分与干预前比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论智能手机健康管理软件可以改善社区人群的健康水平,提高其生活质量。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the intervention effect of smart phone health management software on the health level and quality of life of the community population. Methods in October 2013, according to the random number table method in Hunan Province, Yuelu District City, Changsha Moon Lake Community selected 100 residents using intelligent mobile phone. The number of digits extracted from small to large, the number of residents who took the first 50 numbers as the intervention group, the number of residents who took the number 50 to the control group was excluded, and the residents who were missing 20% in the survey process were excluded. Finally, 43 residents in the intervention group and 46 residents in the control group were finally determined. The control group residents adhere to existing way of life, the researchers of any health problems during the study period can always consult the study, the researchers to give professional and meticulous guidance; residents in the intervention group of intelligent mobile phone installation "walking partner" and "music power" pedometer health management software, the moving target set according to researchers completed exercise every day. The intervention time was 6 months, and the scores of the physiological indexes and the simple quality of life scale (SF-36) were compared before and after the intervention of the two groups. Results (1) before the intervention, two groups of residents of systolic blood pressure, fasting blood glucose (FPG), total cholesterol (TC), high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and BMI comparison, the difference was not statistically significant (P0.05); after the intervention, two groups of residents received relatively reduced pressure FPG, TC, LDL-C, HDL-C, and BMI, the difference was statistically significant (P0.05); after the intervention, the intervention group compared with residents of systolic blood pressure, TC, HDL-C, LDL-C and BMI before and after the intervention, the difference was statistically significant (P0.05). (2) before the intervention, two groups of residents physiological function (PF), physiological function, body pain (RP) (BP), general health (GH), vitality (VT), social function, emotional function (SF) (RE), mental health (MH) and health index (HT) score comparison, the difference was statistically significant between the two groups (P0.05); PF, RP, BP, residents of GH, VT, SF, RE, MH and HT scores after the intervention, the difference was statistically significant (P0.05); after the intervention, the intervention group compared with residents of PF, RP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH and HT scores before and after the intervention, the difference was statistically significant (P0.05). Conclusion the health management software of smart phone can improve the health level of community population and improve the quality of life.
【作者单位】：中南大学湘雅三医院药剂科;中南大学湘雅护理学院;
【基金】：美国中华医学会基金项目(11-085)
【分类号】：TN929.53;R197.6
【正文快照】： Intervention Effect of Health Management Software of Smartphone on the Health Level and Life Quality of CommunityResidents HE Jing,HUANG Yan-jin,WANG Yao,et al.Pharmacy Department,the Third Xiangya Hospital of Central SouthUniversity,Changsha 410013,Chin

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