基于Android手机的物联网监控系统研究

发布时间：2018-05-25 07:27

本文选题：物联网 + Android　；参考：《厦门大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：物联网作为又一波的信息产业浪潮,变成全球经济发展的新引擎已成为共识,我国积极推进物联网的发展,提出“感知中国”的概念和把物联网建立为未来发展的战略重点。在可预见的将来,物联网即将形成一个万亿级的产业。 2010年以来,由苹果、谷歌、三星等明星公司引领的智能手机呈现出爆发式的增长态势,成为学术界和产业界关注的焦点。手机作为物联网时代的一个基础平台,随着智能手机的普及,将会越来越多地应用在物联网上。基于智能手机的物联网平台有着巨大的应用前景和研究价值,其在教育、物流、电子商务等领域具有广阔空间。当前手机物联网已经应用到环境监控领域、智能安防监控、智能交通和远程医疗、手机支付等其他领域。正是在以上背景下,本文选择了占据市场份额最多的Android系统作为手机开发平台,结合嵌入式系统技术、传感器及传感器网络等技术,辅之以WIFI、3G/GPRS等无线接入技术,以及网络通信等相关技术,搭建了一套物联网在线监测与远程控制平台,并基于Android手机开发了相应的智能监控软件,实现了对液氮实验室的温度、氧气浓度等环境指标监测和视频安防监控,以及对实验室空调的远程控制。最后通过实际运行和测试,检验了系统所设计的所有功能,成功实现了对实验室设备的在线监测和远程控制,完成论文和项目的预定目标。本文提出的系统方案减少了以往方案中通过Internet方式实现远程控制时对PC的依赖,相比带嵌入WinCE等嵌入式操作系统的方案,本系统方案的开发效率更为高效、研发成本更为低廉,在保障功能的同时大大缩短了开发周期。另外智能手机的便携性,也使本物联网系统方案的监测与控制更加人性化、智能化。本文的研究成果对于手机与物联网的深入应用具有参考价值和实际意义。
[Abstract]:As another wave of information industry, Internet of things has become a new engine of global economic development. Our country actively promotes the development of Internet of things, puts forward the concept of "perceiving China" and establishes the Internet of things as the strategic focus of future development. In the foreseeable future, the Internet of things is about to form a trillion-scale industry. Since 2010, smartphones led by star companies such as Apple, Google and Samsung have shown explosive growth and have become the focus of attention in academia and industry. Mobile phone as a basic platform in the Internet of things era, with the popularity of smart phones, will be more and more used in the Internet of things. The Internet of things platform based on smart phone has great application prospect and research value. It has broad space in the fields of education, logistics, electronic commerce and so on. Currently, the Internet of things has been applied to the field of environmental monitoring, intelligent security monitoring, intelligent transportation and telemedicine, mobile payment and other areas. It is under the above background that the Android system, which occupies the most market share, is chosen as the mobile phone development platform in this paper. It combines embedded system technology, sensor and sensor network technology, and is supplemented by wireless access technology such as WiFi 3G / GPRS, etc. And related technologies such as network communication, a set of on-line monitoring and remote control platform of the Internet of things is built, and the corresponding intelligent monitoring software based on Android mobile phone is developed to realize the temperature of liquid nitrogen laboratory. Monitoring of environmental indicators such as oxygen concentration and video security monitoring, as well as remote control of laboratory air conditioning. Finally, all the functions designed by the system are tested through the actual operation and test, and the on-line monitoring and remote control of the laboratory equipment are successfully realized, and the predetermined objectives of the thesis and the project are completed. The system scheme proposed in this paper reduces the dependence on PC when remote control is realized by Internet in the past. Compared with embedded operating system such as embedded WinCE, the development efficiency of the system is more efficient and the cost of research and development is lower. At the same time, the development cycle is greatly shortened. In addition, the portability of the smart phone also makes the monitoring and control of the IOT system more humanized and intelligent. The research results of this paper have reference value and practical significance for the further application of mobile phone and Internet of things.
【学位授予单位】：厦门大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TP277;TN929.5;TP391.44

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