基于物联网的武器监管追踪系统的设计与实现
发布时间：2018-11-14 10:13
【摘要】：随着物联网的高速发展,物联网已经在各个领域中发挥了重要的积极的作用,二十一世纪是信息时代,军队建设离不开信息化,军队武器贮存和管理中存在各式各样的问题,武器贮存的环境对于武器的可靠性和使用寿命都有着巨大的影响,以及武器的使用安全也存在漏洞,物联网对于军队武器管理的信息化建设起到巨大的作用。本课题是在物联网的蓬勃发展的背景下,依据对信息化建设的相关要求,针对军队武器库贮存环境和武器管理的现状,将物联网技术应用到军队武器管理的领域中,通过对军队武器等管理对象安装各种传感节点,并利用监测技术,将监测对象信息及时通过有线或无线网络发送到监控中心,从而可以有效监测武器贮存的实际环境、武器的状态,定位人员和武器行踪,并根据现场状态采取相应控制措施,预警使用武器人员的不安全行为,提高武器贮存环境和武器使用安全的监控管理和事故预防水平。本文介绍了国内外的背景,提出了武器贮存和使用过程中存在的安全问题。针对问题提出了合理的适当的解决方案,并对RFID技术和无线传输技术做了深入的研究。通过对部队实际情况的分析,明确了基于物联网的武器追踪监管系统的功能需求。针对部队使用武器的实际情况,参考物联网框架及技术特点,设计并实现了基于武器追踪监测和管理系统,主要的工作有：设计系统的总体方案及通信方案；环境监测模块的设计和实现；设计系统通信协议和预警设计；管理软件的设计与实现。系统主要采用有线和无线的通信方式,电子标签和阅读器之间的通信主要用Zigbee技术实现,电子标签的无线传输主要是靠无线射频模块CC1101。本文用到的主要技术有RFID技术、GPS技术、传感器技术、Zigbee技术等。系统能够实时监测武器库的情况,能够实现对人员和武器的离位检测和定位追踪,能够很好的完成对于武器的安全管理。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the Internet of things, the Internet of things has played an important and positive role in various fields. The 21 century is the information age, the military construction can not be separated from information, there are various problems in the storage and management of military weapons. The environment of weapons storage has a great impact on the reliability and service life of weapons, and there are also loopholes in the security of the use of weapons. The Internet of things plays a great role in the information construction of military weapon management. In the context of the vigorous development of the Internet of things, according to the relevant requirements of the information construction, aiming at the current situation of the storage environment and the weapons management of the military weapons storehouse, the technology of the Internet of things is applied to the field of the military weapon management. By installing various sensor nodes on military weapons and other management objects, and using monitoring technology, the information of monitoring objects can be sent to the monitoring center through wired or wireless networks in time, so that the actual environment of weapons storage can be effectively monitored. The state of the weapon, the location of the personnel and the whereabouts of the weapon, and the corresponding control measures should be taken according to the state of the field to warn the unsafe behavior of the personnel using the weapon, and to improve the level of monitoring, management and accident prevention of the storage environment and the safety of the use of the weapon. This paper introduces the background at home and abroad, and puts forward the security problems in the process of weapons storage and use. A reasonable and appropriate solution is put forward, and the RFID and wireless transmission technology are studied deeply. By analyzing the actual situation of the army, the functional requirements of the weapon tracking and monitoring system based on the Internet of things are clarified. According to the actual situation of the use of weapons in the army, referring to the framework of the Internet of things and the technical characteristics, the paper designs and implements a monitoring and management system based on weapons tracking. The main work includes: designing the overall scheme of the system and the communication scheme; Design and implementation of environmental monitoring module; design of communication protocol and early warning system; design and implementation of management software. The system mainly adopts wired and wireless communication mode. The communication between electronic tag and reader is mainly realized by Zigbee technology. The wireless transmission of electronic tag mainly depends on radio frequency module (CC1101.). The main technologies used in this paper are RFID technology, GPS technology, sensor technology, Zigbee technology and so on. The system can monitor the situation of weapon storehouse in real time, can detect and locate the person and weapon, and can manage the security of weapon well.
【学位授予单位】：东北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TP391.44;TN929.5;E27
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the Internet of things, the Internet of things has played an important and positive role in various fields. The 21 century is the information age, the military construction can not be separated from information, there are various problems in the storage and management of military weapons. The environment of weapons storage has a great impact on the reliability and service life of weapons, and there are also loopholes in the security of the use of weapons. The Internet of things plays a great role in the information construction of military weapon management. In the context of the vigorous development of the Internet of things, according to the relevant requirements of the information construction, aiming at the current situation of the storage environment and the weapons management of the military weapons storehouse, the technology of the Internet of things is applied to the field of the military weapon management. By installing various sensor nodes on military weapons and other management objects, and using monitoring technology, the information of monitoring objects can be sent to the monitoring center through wired or wireless networks in time, so that the actual environment of weapons storage can be effectively monitored. The state of the weapon, the location of the personnel and the whereabouts of the weapon, and the corresponding control measures should be taken according to the state of the field to warn the unsafe behavior of the personnel using the weapon, and to improve the level of monitoring, management and accident prevention of the storage environment and the safety of the use of the weapon. This paper introduces the background at home and abroad, and puts forward the security problems in the process of weapons storage and use. A reasonable and appropriate solution is put forward, and the RFID and wireless transmission technology are studied deeply. By analyzing the actual situation of the army, the functional requirements of the weapon tracking and monitoring system based on the Internet of things are clarified. According to the actual situation of the use of weapons in the army, referring to the framework of the Internet of things and the technical characteristics, the paper designs and implements a monitoring and management system based on weapons tracking. The main work includes: designing the overall scheme of the system and the communication scheme; Design and implementation of environmental monitoring module; design of communication protocol and early warning system; design and implementation of management software. The system mainly adopts wired and wireless communication mode. The communication between electronic tag and reader is mainly realized by Zigbee technology. The wireless transmission of electronic tag mainly depends on radio frequency module (CC1101.). The main technologies used in this paper are RFID technology, GPS technology, sensor technology, Zigbee technology and so on. The system can monitor the situation of weapon storehouse in real time, can detect and locate the person and weapon, and can manage the security of weapon well.
【学位授予单位】：东北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TP391.44;TN929.5;E27
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