物联网技术在休闲农业中的应用研究

发布时间：2019-03-21 13:40

【摘要】：如何提升农业产业结构，转变农业生产方式是我国农业发展过程中面临的一个重要问题。发展休闲农业不仅可以给城市居民休闲娱乐提供了新的选择，，而且还可以促进农村产业结构的升级。传统休闲农业多以田园观光、农家乐方式为主，模式发展缓慢，已经越来越不能吸引城市居民的兴趣。在传统休闲农业中引入物联网技术，可以增加休闲农业的趣味性，提高城市居民对休闲农业的兴趣。基于物联网技术的休闲农业系统是利用空气温湿度传感器、土壤温湿度传感器、IPCamera等感知设备获取农田环境数据，依靠无线传感网、3G、Internet等网络传输技术，将底层的传感器、IPCamera、控制设备连接成一个具有实时感知、智能处理、远程控制的系统。本文主要的工作内容包括：（1）对物联网关键技术以及其在休闲农业中的应用进行了充分的调研和分析，依据调研结果确立了休闲农业物联网的功能边界。（2）集成了一套可复制的、可扩展的、基于物联网的休闲农业系统的硬件环境。该硬件环境糅合了视频可视化技术、Zigbee传感网技术、PLC控制技术等多种物联网技术。（3）针对移动技术的发展，移动终端种类多样化的现实，为了使各种终端都能接入休闲农业系统，服务器软件采用了SOA的软件体系架构，该架构使得系统具有良好的开放性和可扩展性。（4）根据服务器提供的接口，系统实现了基于C/S架构的远程控制客户端和基于Android系统的远程控制客户端，实现了在Windows和Android下能够查看农作物生长情况和进行简单作业控制。
[Abstract]:How to promote the agricultural industrial structure and change the agricultural mode of production is an important problem in the process of agricultural development in China. The development of leisure agriculture can not only provide a new choice for urban residents' leisure and entertainment, but also promote the upgrading of rural industrial structure. The traditional leisure agriculture is mainly rural sightseeing, and the mode is developing slowly, so it can not attract the interest of the urban residents more and more. The traditional leisure agriculture can not attract the interest of the urban residents more and more. The introduction of Internet of things technology in traditional leisure agriculture can increase the interest of leisure agriculture and enhance the interest of urban residents in leisure agriculture. The leisure agriculture system based on Internet of things technology is to use air temperature and humidity sensor, soil temperature and humidity sensor, IPCamera and other sensing equipment to obtain farmland environmental data, rely on wireless sensing network, 3G, Internet and other network transmission technology, will be the bottom of the sensor, IPCamera, control device is connected into a real-time sensing, intelligent processing, remote control system. The main contents of this paper are as follows: (1) the key technology of Internet of things and its application in leisure agriculture are fully investigated and analyzed, and the functional boundary of the Internet of things in leisure agriculture is established according to the research results. (2) the hardware environment of a replicable, extensible, Internet of things-based leisure agriculture system is integrated. The hardware environment combines video visualization technology, Zigbee sensing network technology, PLC control technology and other Internet of things technology. (3) in view of the development of mobile technology and the variety of mobile terminals, in order to enable all kinds of terminals to access the leisure agriculture system, the server software adopts the software architecture of SOA. This architecture makes the system have good openness and expansibility. (4) according to the interface provided by the server, the system realizes the remote control client based on cas architecture and the remote control client based on Android system. Under Windows and Android, crop growth can be viewed and simple job control can be carried out.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TP391.44;TN929.5

【参考文献】