基于物联网和LabVIEW的家庭智能监控系统
发布时间：2019-04-28 15:10
【摘要】：随着传感技术、智能控制技术、物联网技术的快速发展和越来越多的居民对家居环境安全的重视,越来越多的家庭监控系统不断出现。目前市场上的家庭监控系统主要分成单一监控和智能化监控两大类。前一类系统存在监控种类单一,智能化程度低,用户不能自由设置的缺点。后一类存在硬件结构复杂,安装成本高,有些智能系统还需要开槽布线的缺点。由于家用电脑和家庭宽带已经逐渐普遍,针对上述不足,本文设计了一种基于ZigBee技术、蓝牙4.0技术和LabVIEW的分布式智能化家居监控系统。 本文分别从软件结构和硬件组成两方面详细介绍了一种基于ZigBee物联网技术、蓝牙4.0通讯技术和虚拟仪器技术的家庭智能监控系统。该系统采用了分布式结构设计,由执行不同监控功能的模块和运行于用户电脑的上位机处理软件组成,能够对家庭环境中的安防情况、各个房间的温度、湿度和燃气含量进行动态监控。其中执行监控功能的模块使用ZigBee无线网络和蓝牙4.0无线通道经过USB接口将采集到的各项监控信息传输到电脑上位机,上位机对数据进行提取和分析,最后在界面上显示出各项监控信息。在发生火灾、入室盗窃、燃气泄漏等紧急情况时,系统能够进行相应的反馈控制并通过GSM向用户发送报警信息。本文通过多种测试验证了系统的优异性能,包括各个模块的单独调试和系统的总体调试,对各个模块的硬件性能和可靠性、各个软件模块的功能进行了测试。经过测试,各个硬件模块工作正常,能够真实采集和传输家居环境中的指定情况,上位机处理软件能够显示、存储、分析各项监控信息,能够对入室盗窃、火灾等情况做出正确处理。 实验证明本文设计的家庭智能监控系统具有体积小、硬件结构简单、安装成本低、能够适应多种家庭监控的需要、扩展能力强、智能化程度高和性能稳定可靠等优点,十分适合普通家庭监控需求。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of sensor technology, intelligent control technology, Internet of things technology and more residents attach importance to the safety of home environment, more and more home monitoring systems appear. At present, the home monitoring system on the market is divided into two categories: single monitoring and intelligent monitoring. The former system has the shortcomings of single type of monitoring, low level of intelligence, and users can not set freely. The latter has the disadvantages of complex hardware structure, high installation cost, and some intelligent systems need slotted wiring. As the home computer and home broadband have become more and more popular, this paper designs a distributed intelligent home monitoring system based on ZigBee technology, Bluetooth 4.0 technology and LabVIEW. In this paper, a family intelligent monitoring system based on ZigBee technology of things, Bluetooth 4.0 communication technology and virtual instrument technology is introduced in detail from the aspects of software structure and hardware composition. The system adopts a distributed structure design, which consists of modules that perform different monitoring functions and upper computer processing software running on the user computer. It can provide security in the home environment and the temperature of each room. Humidity and gas content are monitored dynamically. The module which performs the monitoring function uses ZigBee wireless network and Bluetooth 4.0wireless channel to transmit the collected monitoring information to the upper computer through the USB interface, and the upper computer carries on the extraction and analysis to the data. Finally, the monitoring information is displayed on the interface. In the case of fire, burglary, gas leakage and other emergency situations, the system can carry out the corresponding feedback control and send the alarm message to the user through GSM. In this paper, the excellent performance of the system is verified by a variety of tests, including the individual debugging of each module and the overall debugging of the system. The hardware performance and reliability of each module and the function of each software module are tested. After testing, each hardware module works normally, can truly collect and transmit the specified situation in the home environment, the upper computer processing software can display, store, analyze the monitoring information, and can steal from the house break-in. The fire, etc., should be dealt with correctly. The experiment proves that the family intelligent monitoring system designed in this paper has the advantages of small volume, simple hardware structure, low installation cost, can adapt to the needs of a variety of home monitoring, strong expansion ability, high intelligence and stable and reliable performance, and so on. Very suitable for ordinary home monitoring needs.
【学位授予单位】：安徽理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TP273.5;TP391.44;TN929.5
本文编号：2467737
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of sensor technology, intelligent control technology, Internet of things technology and more residents attach importance to the safety of home environment, more and more home monitoring systems appear. At present, the home monitoring system on the market is divided into two categories: single monitoring and intelligent monitoring. The former system has the shortcomings of single type of monitoring, low level of intelligence, and users can not set freely. The latter has the disadvantages of complex hardware structure, high installation cost, and some intelligent systems need slotted wiring. As the home computer and home broadband have become more and more popular, this paper designs a distributed intelligent home monitoring system based on ZigBee technology, Bluetooth 4.0 technology and LabVIEW. In this paper, a family intelligent monitoring system based on ZigBee technology of things, Bluetooth 4.0 communication technology and virtual instrument technology is introduced in detail from the aspects of software structure and hardware composition. The system adopts a distributed structure design, which consists of modules that perform different monitoring functions and upper computer processing software running on the user computer. It can provide security in the home environment and the temperature of each room. Humidity and gas content are monitored dynamically. The module which performs the monitoring function uses ZigBee wireless network and Bluetooth 4.0wireless channel to transmit the collected monitoring information to the upper computer through the USB interface, and the upper computer carries on the extraction and analysis to the data. Finally, the monitoring information is displayed on the interface. In the case of fire, burglary, gas leakage and other emergency situations, the system can carry out the corresponding feedback control and send the alarm message to the user through GSM. In this paper, the excellent performance of the system is verified by a variety of tests, including the individual debugging of each module and the overall debugging of the system. The hardware performance and reliability of each module and the function of each software module are tested. After testing, each hardware module works normally, can truly collect and transmit the specified situation in the home environment, the upper computer processing software can display, store, analyze the monitoring information, and can steal from the house break-in. The fire, etc., should be dealt with correctly. The experiment proves that the family intelligent monitoring system designed in this paper has the advantages of small volume, simple hardware structure, low installation cost, can adapt to the needs of a variety of home monitoring, strong expansion ability, high intelligence and stable and reliable performance, and so on. Very suitable for ordinary home monitoring needs.
【学位授予单位】：安徽理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TP273.5;TP391.44;TN929.5
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