不确定关系的确定性——阐释的边界讨论之二

发布时间：2018-04-01 19:03

本文选题：阐释　切入点：相对主义　出处：《学术月刊》2017年06期

【摘要】：20世纪中后期以来当代西方社会与人文理论中兴起的相对主义和虚无主义思潮,张扬了西方怀疑论的传统,它们为解构主义所牵动,从量子力学特别是海森堡的旧不确定性原理中寻找支援,为其理论生长与传播开凿新的路径。当代西方文艺理论诸多学派、理论误读和曲解量子力学的基本理论,特别是不确定原理,否定人类理性和认识的真理性追求,片面推崇理解和阐释的无限开放与任意结果,消抹阐释主体与文本对象之间的界线,认为现代的文学文本的意义从根本上说是无限度的,完全由读者创造和操控,使文本阐释和解读最终走向神秘主义和不可知。事实上,从对量子力学基本形式的细究考察可知,主体与客体无论怎样纠缠,两者的界线总是清晰的。对未知事物的确定性认识是人类理性和科学的根本性目标。神秘主义终究难有出路。
[Abstract]:The trend of thought of relativism and nihilism rising in contemporary western society and humanistic theory since the middle and late of the 20th century has spread the tradition of western skepticism, which is influenced by deconstruction. Seeking support from quantum mechanics, especially Heisenberg's old uncertainty principle, and opening a new path for its theoretical growth and propagation. Many schools of contemporary western literary theory, theoretical misreading and misinterpretation of the basic theory of quantum mechanics, In particular, the principle of uncertainty negates the pursuit of human rationality and the truth of cognition, unilaterally advocates the infinite opening and arbitrary results of understanding and interpretation, and erases the boundary between the subject of interpretation and the object of the text. It is considered that the significance of modern literary texts is fundamentally unlimited, created and manipulated entirely by the readers, leading to the ultimate trend of interpretation and interpretation towards mysticism and unknownability. In fact, from a careful examination of the basic forms of quantum mechanics, we can see. No matter how entangled the subject and object, the boundary between them is always clear. The definite understanding of the unknown is the fundamental goal of human reason and science. Mysticism is difficult to find a way out after all.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院;
【分类号】：O413.1

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