宁夏电信通信机房远程集中监控系统的设计与实现

发布时间：2018-08-20 09:16

【摘要】：近些年来,随着计算机应用的发展,网络技术和微电子技术的不断成熟,相关信息技术的更广泛应用,远程监控系统成为其中的一个焦点。远程监控系统是采用测控技术、计算机技术、自动控制技术、通信技术等对监控范围内的设备及环境进行的一系列集中监测。它以监测现场的电源、服务器、交换机、空调、UPS等各种机房设备的运行数值和物理环境参数(例如温度、湿度、火警、烟警、电压等各种数据)为主要监控对象,实时监测以上设备的运行数值,记录和分析相关数据,及时排查故障和做出相应安全告警等。实现在减少人员配置或者无人值守的情况下,可以对监控的设备进行集中监测和维护。远程监控技术普遍应用于通信机房、计算机网络机房、教育和工业控制领域。所以,研究如何能够实现并很好的应用这一技术有其重要意义。本文以电信通信机房的实际问题为出发点,对远程监控技术进行了详细的分析和研究。研究的主要内容为如何实现和应用机房远程监控系统,内容包含系统的设计和实现,并对其中的关键性技术进行了讨论。根据系统的功能需求和功能关系,远程通信机房集中监控软件主要由前置机监控程序,前置机代理程序和浏览器功能界面三部分组成。浏览器是人机交互的主要路径,除了保证基本功能之外,还应保证简约化、人性化要求。浏览器的常规功能包括:配置管理、设备控制、设备单检、实时监测等9大功能。本文首先归纳介绍了远程监控技术的理论基础,论述了该技术的发展过程,分类记述了其相关内容,介绍了局域网的特点,总结了远程监控技术以及本论文的主要研究内容和意义。在分析电信通信机房现有情况的基础上设计本系统的主要架构由监控中心(SC)、通信传输网、数据采集模块(SS)组成。在其后的系统详细设计中,对动力环境监控系统进行了模块的划分和设计,对各子系统的构成、功能、拓扑等进行了详细的阐述。最后介绍了系统功能的实现和测试,以图文并茂的形式详细阐述了系统的实现过程和对系统的现场测试,并对结果进行了分析。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the development of computer application, network technology and microelectronics technology, and more extensive application of related information technology, remote monitoring system has become one of the focus. Remote monitoring system is a series of centralized monitoring of equipments and environment in the scope of monitoring and control by means of measurement and control technology, computer technology, automatic control technology, communication technology and so on. It mainly monitors the operating values and physical environment parameters (such as temperature, humidity, fire alarm, smoke alarm, voltage, etc.) of various kinds of equipment in computer room such as power supply, server, switch, UPS and so on, as well as the physical environment parameters (such as temperature, humidity, fire alarm, smoke alarm, voltage, etc.). Real-time monitor the operation of the above equipment, record and analyze the relevant data, timely troubleshooting and safety warning. Centralized monitoring and maintenance of monitored equipment can be achieved under reduced staffing or unattended conditions. Remote monitoring technology is widely used in communication room, computer network room, education and industrial control field. Therefore, it is of great significance to study how to realize and apply this technology well. Based on the practical problems of telecommunication computer room, the remote monitoring technology is analyzed and studied in detail in this paper. The main content of this paper is how to realize and apply the remote monitoring system in computer room, including the design and implementation of the system, and the key technology is discussed. According to the functional requirements and functional relationships of the system, the centralized monitoring software in the remote communication room is mainly composed of three parts: the front computer monitor program, the front computer agent program and the browser function interface. Browser is the main path of human-computer interaction. Besides basic functions, it should also ensure simplicity and humanization. The general functions of the browser include: configuration management, equipment control, equipment single check, real-time monitoring and other 9 functions. This paper first introduces the theoretical basis of remote monitoring technology, discusses the development process of this technology, classifies and describes its related contents, and introduces the characteristics of local area network. This paper summarizes the remote monitoring technology and the main research content and significance of this paper. Based on the analysis of the current situation of telecommunication room, the main architecture of this system is composed of (SC), communication transmission network and (SS) module. In the subsequent detailed design of the system, the module division and design of the power environment monitoring system are carried out, and the composition, function and topology of each subsystem are described in detail. Finally, the realization and test of the system function are introduced. The realization process and the field test of the system are described in detail in the form of pictures and texts, and the results are analyzed.
【学位授予单位】：电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TN80;TP277

【参考文献】