甘肃省无线电监测网组网设计

发布时间：2018-10-21 20:27

【摘要】：无线电频谱作为无线电业务的重要载体,是国家重要的基础性战略资源。随着无线电频谱资源的供给和需求矛盾加深,电磁环境的日益复杂,对频谱资源的有效利用提出了新的要求,也对无线电管理的技术手段和方式提出了更高要求。作为无线电管理重要组成部分的无线电监测,是无线电频率规划和分配、无线电台站审批和管理、电磁环境监控、无线电干扰查处等无线电管理工作的重要技术手段。建设覆盖面广、技术先进、功能齐全的无线电监测网,是为合理规划频率资源、维护电波秩序提供重要的技术支持和科学依据。本文依据《甘肃省无线电管理“十三五”规划》对无线电监测网建设的要求,通过对监测站选址、测向体制、监测接收机以及监测天线的分析,引入公交车搭载监测设备形成动态监测站进行组网,并结合我省特殊的地理环境和无线电监测设备建设情况,提出符合我省管理需求的无线电监测网组网方案。最后以兰州市无线电监测网的建设为例对本文组网设计方案进行应用分析,并对无线电监测网功能的实现进行验证。通过建设全省无线电监测网,将固定监测站、小型监测站、移动监测站以及公交车和监测设备组成的动态监测站进行联网,不仅实现了全部监测设备的整合,大大提高工作效率,而且弥补了固定监测站的监测盲区,大大提升无线电监测网有效覆盖面积。同时,也降低了建设成本。随着经济社会的发展,我省无线电监测网还需进一步优化升级,实现如民航、铁路等重点区域精密化监测。根据各地无线电监测网的建设情况和频谱监测情况,公交车搭载的监测设备也需要不断更新升级。
[Abstract]:As an important carrier of radio service, radio spectrum is an important basic strategic resource of our country. With the deepening of the contradiction between the supply and demand of radio spectrum resources and the increasing complexity of electromagnetic environment, new requirements are put forward for the effective utilization of spectrum resources, and higher requirements are put forward for the technical means and methods of radio management. As an important part of radio management, radio monitoring is an important technical means of radio management, such as radio frequency planning and distribution, radio station approval and management, electromagnetic environment monitoring, radio interference detection and handling, and so on. The construction of a radio monitoring network with wide coverage, advanced technology and complete functions is an important technical support and scientific basis for rational planning of frequency resources and maintenance of radio wave order. According to the requirements of radio monitoring network construction in the 13th Five-Year Plan of Gansu Radio Management, this paper analyzes the location of monitoring station, the direction finding system, the monitoring receiver and the monitoring antenna. This paper introduces the bus carrying monitoring equipment to form a dynamic monitoring station to form a network, and combines the special geographical environment of our province and the construction of radio monitoring equipment, puts forward a radio monitoring network scheme that meets the management needs of our province. Finally, taking the construction of Lanzhou radio monitoring network as an example, this paper analyzes the application of the network design scheme, and verifies the realization of the radio monitoring network function. Through the construction of a provincial radio monitoring network, the integration of all monitoring equipment is not only realized by connecting fixed monitoring stations, small monitoring stations, mobile monitoring stations and dynamic monitoring stations composed of buses and monitoring equipment. The work efficiency is greatly improved, and the monitoring blind area of fixed monitoring station is made up, and the effective coverage area of radio monitoring network is greatly improved. At the same time, it also reduces the cost of construction. With the development of economy and society, the radio monitoring network of our province needs to be further optimized and upgraded to realize the precision monitoring of key areas such as civil aviation, railway and so on. According to the construction of radio monitoring network and frequency spectrum monitoring, the monitoring equipment of buses also needs to be updated and upgraded.
【学位授予单位】：兰州交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TN98

【参考文献】