移动通信基站智能锁系统软件设计与实现

发布时间：2018-12-14 23:20

【摘要】：随着科技的发展,社会进入了互联网时代,人们不仅要求门锁的高安全性,对其方便性也提出了要求,智能锁也慢慢走进人们的视线里。但是目前通信基站采用的是传统的机械锁,钥匙容易丢失,也容易被他人盗用仿制,安全性不高,且对基站的维护还是处于全手工的维护和信息处理纸质化管理阶段,不便于管理。本文首先通过分析国内外智能锁的发展研究现状,发现目前的智能锁系统大都是运用在像居民区这样比较集中的区域,而无法适用于分布比较分散的移动基站。随着社会的发展,对网络的需求量越来越大,相应的移动基站数量也随之增加,日益增加的基站给基站维护人员增加了巨大的工作负担,为了减轻基站运维工作人员的工作量,本文通过对现有移动基站门锁的功能需求进行分析,开发了一套在移动基站上使用的智能锁软件。本文采用智能锁是基于蓝牙的电子锁,智能锁的开锁方式有两种:一种直接通过智能锁软件开锁;另一种是通过电子钥匙代替传统的机械钥匙来开锁。针对不同的开锁方式采取不同的加密方法来确保其安全性。本文对基站门锁的需求进行分析,选择高效的Node.js和Android开发语言、分布式文件数据库MongoDB以及服务器运行平台,对软件的整体框架进行规划,细化软件功能,最后根据需求合理设计数据库集合。该软件的通信部分有两类:一类是智能锁软件和服务器之间的通信;另一类是智能锁软件和电子钥匙以及锁体之间的通信。前者采用服务器提供的各种API接口把数据封装成JSON格式进行通信,后者则是经过AES或者SHA-1加密后,利用蓝牙传输数据。本系统可以提高工作效率,减轻维护人员的工作负担,方便对基站门锁系统进行管理,可以强制工作人员在指定时间段内上站维护,把维护人员的操作记录相关信息自动上传至服务器,无需纸质文档管理。
[Abstract]:With the development of science and technology, the society has entered the Internet era, people not only require the high security of door lock, but also put forward the request to its convenience. But at present the communication base station uses the traditional mechanical lock, the key is easy to lose, also easy to be stolen and copied by others, the security is not high, and the maintenance of the base station is still in the stage of manual maintenance and paper-based management of information processing. It's not easy to manage. Firstly, by analyzing the development of intelligent locks at home and abroad, it is found that most of the current intelligent lock systems are used in concentrated areas such as residential areas, but can not be applied to mobile base stations with scattered distribution. With the development of society, the demand for the network is increasing, and the corresponding number of mobile base stations is also increasing. The increasing number of base stations increases the workload of base station maintainers, in order to reduce the workload of base station operation and maintenance staff. Based on the analysis of the functional requirements of the mobile base station door lock, a set of intelligent lock software used in the mobile base station is developed in this paper. Intelligent lock is an electronic lock based on Bluetooth in this paper. There are two ways to unlock intelligent lock: one is to unlock by intelligent lock software directly; the other is to use electronic key instead of traditional mechanical key to unlock. Different encryption methods are adopted to ensure the security of different unlock modes. In this paper, the requirements of the base station door lock are analyzed, and the efficient Node.js and Android development languages, the distributed file database MongoDB and the server running platform are selected to plan the whole framework of the software and refine the software function. Finally, the database set is designed according to the requirement. There are two kinds of communication in this software: one is the communication between the intelligent lock software and the server, the other is the communication between the intelligent lock software and the electronic key and the lock body. The former uses various API interfaces provided by the server to encapsulate the data into JSON format for communication, while the latter uses Bluetooth to transmit data after AES or SHA-1 encryption. The system can improve work efficiency, reduce the workload of maintenance personnel, facilitate the management of the base station door lock system, and force the staff to maintain the station within a specified period of time. Automatically upload the related information of the maintenance personnel's operation record to the server without the need for paper document management.
【学位授予单位】：电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TS914.211.7;TN929.5

【相似文献】