基于物联网的海南水产养殖远程监测系统
发布时间：2019-03-22 13:39
【摘要】：目前我国水产养殖种类日趋丰富且规模越来越大,其中海南省四周环海,水资源丰富,水产养殖业发展历史悠久但还不够先进,其中主要体现在水产养殖过程中依旧完全依靠经验来推断养殖水质的好坏,也无法做到24小时随时随地去监测水质的情况,可以说人力、物力和财力消耗较多。因此如何解决以上问题便成为水产养殖技术进步的关键。针对以上论述的问题,本论文主要提出并设计基于物联网的海南水产养殖远程监测系统,以此解决水产养殖过程中关键水质环境参数的实时监测问题,主要包含感知层采集传感器、无线传感器网络、物联网网关、中间件和Web在线监测平台五个主要部分。通过测试表明,系统成功实现对水产养殖过程中水的溶解氧,pH值、温度、深度等多参数的实时采集、传输与展示。本论文主要包括以下几方面的内容:设计了基于物联网的水产养殖数据传输中间件并开发了人机交互界面,实现了屏蔽底层不同的硬件、通信协议、通信接口和通信数据等功能,为应用层的Web在线监测平台提供了统一的水产养殖数据格式功能。该中间件采用C#语言编写,以TCP/IP技术与物联网网关进行上下行的数据通信,采用Web Service技术将来自无线传感网络采集到的水质环境参数传递给Web在线监测平台。在中间件开发的基础上,本论文还重点分析了 Web在线监测平台的研发过程。该Web在线监测平台可以在Windows操作系统平台上运行,Web服务器采用操作系统自带的IIS,数据库采用MySQL,开发工具为Visual Studio 2012,服务器后端语言为C#,前端语言为HTML、CSS、JavaScript,采用ASP.NET和Ajax技术实现Web页面无刷新实时显示水质环境参数。系统界面设计简洁、大方,具有友好的人机交互界面,满足市场需求。系统架构成熟稳定,在实际测试过程中具有良好的实用性、易用性、稳定性,能够为水产养殖户提供方便、快捷、直观的服务,具有良好的应用前景。
[Abstract]:At present, there are more and more kinds of aquaculture in our country, in which Hainan Province is surrounded by the sea, rich in water resources, and the aquaculture industry has a long history but is not advanced enough. It is mainly reflected in the aquaculture process still depends on the experience to infer the quality of aquaculture water quality, but also can not do 24 hours to monitor the water quality, it can be said that manpower, material resources and financial resources consume a lot. Therefore, how to solve the above problems has become the key to the progress of aquaculture technology. In order to solve the problem of real-time monitoring of key water quality environmental parameters in aquaculture process, the remote monitoring system of Hainan aquaculture based on Internet of things is put forward and designed in this paper to solve the problem of real-time monitoring of key water quality environmental parameters in aquaculture process. It includes five parts: sensor, wireless sensor network, Internet of things gateway, middleware and Web on-line monitoring platform. The test results show that the system achieves real-time collection, transmission and display of dissolved oxygen, pH value, temperature, depth and other multi-parameters in aquaculture process. This paper mainly includes the following aspects: designed the aquaculture data transmission middleware based on the Internet of things and developed the man-machine interface, which shielded the different hardware and communication protocols of the bottom layer. The functions of communication interface and communication data provide a unified function of aquaculture data format for Web on-line monitoring platform of application layer. The middleware is written in C # language. The data communication between TCP/IP technology and Internet of things gateway is carried out. The water quality environment parameters collected from wireless sensor network are transmitted to Web on-line monitoring platform by Web Service technology. On the basis of middleware development, this paper also focuses on the research and development process of Web on-line monitoring platform. The Web on-line monitoring platform can be run on the Windows operating system platform. The Web server uses the IIS, database provided by the operating system and the MySQL, development tool is Visual Studio 2012, the back-end language of the server is CU, and the front-end language is HTML,CSS,JavaScript,. Using ASP.NET and Ajax technology to realize Web page no refresh real-time display of water quality environmental parameters. The system interface design is simple, generous, with friendly human-computer interface, to meet the needs of the market. The system architecture is mature and stable, and it has good practicability, ease of use and stability in the practical testing process. It can provide convenient, quick and intuitive service for aquaculture farmers, and has a good application prospect.
【学位授予单位】：海南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TP274;TP391.44;TN929.5
[Abstract]:At present, there are more and more kinds of aquaculture in our country, in which Hainan Province is surrounded by the sea, rich in water resources, and the aquaculture industry has a long history but is not advanced enough. It is mainly reflected in the aquaculture process still depends on the experience to infer the quality of aquaculture water quality, but also can not do 24 hours to monitor the water quality, it can be said that manpower, material resources and financial resources consume a lot. Therefore, how to solve the above problems has become the key to the progress of aquaculture technology. In order to solve the problem of real-time monitoring of key water quality environmental parameters in aquaculture process, the remote monitoring system of Hainan aquaculture based on Internet of things is put forward and designed in this paper to solve the problem of real-time monitoring of key water quality environmental parameters in aquaculture process. It includes five parts: sensor, wireless sensor network, Internet of things gateway, middleware and Web on-line monitoring platform. The test results show that the system achieves real-time collection, transmission and display of dissolved oxygen, pH value, temperature, depth and other multi-parameters in aquaculture process. This paper mainly includes the following aspects: designed the aquaculture data transmission middleware based on the Internet of things and developed the man-machine interface, which shielded the different hardware and communication protocols of the bottom layer. The functions of communication interface and communication data provide a unified function of aquaculture data format for Web on-line monitoring platform of application layer. The middleware is written in C # language. The data communication between TCP/IP technology and Internet of things gateway is carried out. The water quality environment parameters collected from wireless sensor network are transmitted to Web on-line monitoring platform by Web Service technology. On the basis of middleware development, this paper also focuses on the research and development process of Web on-line monitoring platform. The Web on-line monitoring platform can be run on the Windows operating system platform. The Web server uses the IIS, database provided by the operating system and the MySQL, development tool is Visual Studio 2012, the back-end language of the server is CU, and the front-end language is HTML,CSS,JavaScript,. Using ASP.NET and Ajax technology to realize Web page no refresh real-time display of water quality environmental parameters. The system interface design is simple, generous, with friendly human-computer interface, to meet the needs of the market. The system architecture is mature and stable, and it has good practicability, ease of use and stability in the practical testing process. It can provide convenient, quick and intuitive service for aquaculture farmers, and has a good application prospect.
【学位授予单位】：海南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TP274;TP391.44;TN929.5
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