基于人体助力外骨骼的老年人家用医疗产品设计研究

发布时间：2018-01-11 01:18

本文关键词：基于人体助力外骨骼的老年人家用医疗产品设计研究　出处：《重庆大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着社会高速发展,我国进入人口老龄化阶段,未来老年人医疗行业前景广阔且潜力巨大。现今大众健康意识和自我保健观念逐渐增强,医疗产品不再单纯被用作专业器材,而是作为家用产品渐渐进入更多家庭。家庭医疗产品的应用更是为老年人带来了很多好处,不仅可以帮助他们及时掌握自身健康状况,甚至可以对一般疾病进行有效的防治。相较于医院检查治疗,家庭医疗能减轻老年人的心理负担,更便于家庭成员的护理,且为其节省医疗费用;家用医疗产品相较于传统的医疗产品使用操作简单,防治结合,能够长期作用于老年人的疾病防治。它打破了医院护理的局限性,使用者不再局限于传统医护人员,使患者与家属也能参与到医护工作中来,有助于提高人们的健康意识和增加保健知识。另外随着高新科技行业的发展,以及人们生活习惯的改变,机器取代人的劳作将越来越成为社会发展的主流,人工智能领域在未来人类发展中或将成为发展的主流趋势。本文研究的主要对象人体助力外骨骼便是人工智能产品,是一种模仿人体结构特点设计的外穿型助力机械骨骼,在医疗领域有很大的研究价值和应用价值。因此,基于人体助力外骨骼的老年人医疗产品设计作为本文研究的重点,更是人工智能与老年人医疗产品相结合的体现,具有一定的历史创新性,更加符合时代发展的需要。本研究在这种大的时代背景下,从设计为人的角度出发。首先,对人体助力外骨骼的概念与研究背景及应用价值做相应的介绍;其次,从用户出发,对当前老年人口现状、老年人生活方式、老年人的特殊需求等方面做了全面的分析,探讨老年人家用医疗产品设计的研究方式,进而引出基于人体助力外骨骼的老年人医疗产品这一概念。然后,以“用户体验”、“情感化”、“人性化”等相关理论为理论依据,采用观察法、问卷调查法、个案研究法、实践与交流法等多种方法,进行基于人体助力外骨骼的老年人家用医疗产品设计的研究与分析,从而得出基于人体助力外骨骼的老年人家用医疗产品的设计原则与发展趋势。最后,以外骨骼式康复机械手臂情景互动系统设计为例,将本文阐述的基于人体助力外骨骼的老年人家用医疗产品的设计原则与其未来发展趋势、设计理念在实际设计案例中得以应用与检验。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of society, China has entered the stage of aging population, the future of the medical industry for the elderly has broad prospects and great potential. Medical products are no longer simply used as professional equipment, but as household products gradually enter more families. The application of family medical products has brought a lot of benefits to the elderly. Not only can help them grasp their own health situation in time, but also can effectively prevent and cure general diseases. Compared with hospital examination and treatment, family medical treatment can reduce the psychological burden of the elderly. (B) more accessible care for family members and savings in medical costs; Compared with traditional medical products, household medical products are simple to operate, combined with prevention and treatment, and can act on the prevention and treatment of diseases of the elderly for a long time. It breaks the limitation of hospital nursing. Users are no longer confined to traditional health care workers, so that patients and their families can also participate in the work of health care, which will help to improve people's health awareness and increase health care knowledge. In addition, with the development of high-tech industry. As well as the change of people's living habits, machine will become the mainstream of social development more and more. The field of artificial intelligence will become the mainstream trend in the future human development. The main object of this paper is the artificial intelligence products. It is a kind of mechanical skeleton which imitates the structural characteristics of human body and has great research value and application value in medical field. The design of medical products for the elderly based on the exoskeleton of human body as the focus of this study is the embodiment of the combination of artificial intelligence and medical products for the elderly and has a certain historical innovation. This study is more in line with the needs of the development of the times. This study is based on the design of human beings. First of all, the concept, research background and application value of the human body assisted exoskeleton are introduced. Secondly, from the user, the current situation of the elderly population, the elderly lifestyle, the special needs of the elderly and other aspects of a comprehensive analysis, to explore the elderly household medical product design research. Then the concept of medical products for the elderly based on human body assisted exoskeleton is introduced. Then, based on the related theories of "user experience", "emotion", "humanization" and so on, the method of observation is adopted. Questionnaire, case study, practice and communication methods, and other methods, based on the human body assisted exoskeleton of the elderly family medical product design research and analysis. In order to get the design principle and development trend of the elderly household medical products based on the human body assisted exoskeleton. Finally, take the exoskeleton rehabilitation mechanical arm scene interactive system design as an example. The design principle and future development trend of the elderly family medical products based on the human body assisted exoskeleton are described in this paper. The design idea can be applied and tested in the actual design cases.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TH789

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