基于层次分析法的CT设备选型问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-14 12:25

本文选题：电子计算机断层扫描 + 医疗设备　；参考：《云南大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国医疗体制的进一步深入改革,为满足社会及行业发展的需求,各级医疗单位也在进行相应的改革,从过去的“以药养医”到现在“医疗行业九不准”的转变,就是为了更好的维护广大人民群众的利益。在新医改的大背景下,各级医院为保持高水准的医疗服务水平,每年都在增加医疗设备方面的投入,特别是对CT、MRI等大型医疗设备。这类设备不仅是疾病诊断所不可或缺的检查设备,而且是维持医院正常运转的主要经济来源。因此医疗设备的选择对于医院的生存及发展显得尤为重要。第一章简要介绍了课题的研究背景、研究目的、研究意义和主要研究内容；第二章是关于设备选型的主要方法和理论基础；第三章对CT设备进行了系统的介绍：第四章为论文的核心部分,即建立选型指标体系和决策模型；第五章是将模型应用于昆明医科大学第二附属医院设备科的CT选型；第六章为结论和展望。CT设备选型的合理性决定了医院的医疗、科研水平和医疗成本,本文针对CT设备选型过程中影响因素的复杂性和多样性,对CT设备选型问题进行了系统研究。建立影响CT设备选型的影响因素集,运用德尔菲法优化影响因素集合,确定关键因素,并依据关键因素建立CT设备选型指标体系,在此基础上运用层次分析法构建阶层结构、成对比较矩阵、计算指标权重、构建决策矩阵从而建立设备选型决策模型。最后将该模型应用于昆明医科大学第二附属医院CT设备选型实例,通过验证,证明了该选型模型的可行性和实用性。
[Abstract]:With the further reform of the medical system in our country, in order to meet the needs of the development of society and industry, medical units at all levels are also carrying out corresponding reforms, from the past "raising medicine with medicine" to the change of "medical profession is not allowed" in the past. In order to better safeguard the interests of the broad masses of the people. Under the background of the new medical reform, hospitals at all levels increase the investment in medical equipment every year to maintain a high level of medical service, especially for large medical equipment such as CTT MRI. Such equipment is not only an indispensable examination equipment for disease diagnosis, but also a major source of income for the normal operation of hospitals. Therefore, the choice of medical equipment for the survival and development of hospitals is particularly important. The first chapter briefly introduces the research background, research purpose, research significance and main research contents, the second chapter is about the main methods and theoretical basis of equipment selection. The third chapter introduces the CT equipment systematically: the fourth chapter is the core part of the thesis, which is to establish the selection index system and decision-making model, the fifth chapter is to apply the model to the CT selection of the equipment department of the second affiliated hospital of Kunming Medical University. The sixth chapter is the conclusion and prospect. The rationality of CT equipment selection determines the hospital's medical treatment, scientific research level and medical cost. This paper aims at the complexity and diversity of influencing factors in the process of CT equipment selection. The selection of CT equipment is studied systematically. The influence factors set of CT equipment selection is established, the influence factor set is optimized by Delphi method, the key factors are determined, and the index system of CT equipment selection is established according to the key factors. On the basis of this, the hierarchical structure is constructed by using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP). The decision-making model of equipment selection is established by comparing matrix in pairs, calculating index weight and constructing decision matrix. Finally, the model is applied to the selection of CT equipment in the second affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University. The feasibility and practicability of the model are verified.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：R197.39

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