自动包装机械控制系统的研究与开发

发布时间：2018-01-08 08:36

本文关键词：自动包装机械控制系统的研究与开发　出处：《湖北工业大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着包装行业的不断发展,市面上呈现出来的包装形式非常多样,现阶段我国包装行业工作流程如下所示:首先采取人工方式对物料进行计量称重工作,通过手工装入方式将物料装入到塑料膜袋内,然后通过自动传输渠道将装袋完成的物料袋放入真空抽取机当中,进行空气抽出,抽取完毕之后,再进行物料袋封口,从而才可以实现真空包装。不难发现在这种模式下,本文可以非常明显的看到机械化程度非常低,在包装的大多数环节都是依靠人工操作去完成的,由此就导致了包装的速度非常慢,同时还会耗费大量的人力,再加上包装的人工成本非常高昂。除此之外,由于是人工进行包装,在包装的过程当中,人手会直接接触到物料,从环境卫生的角度来说,可能会对物料造成污染,尤其是对卫生要求比较高的物料,例如医用品和食品,显然不符合卫生标准。由此不难发现,传统人工操作已经不能够满足现阶段包装行业的市场需求。如何能够实现一次性自动分装包装的工作模式,是目前包装行业所面临的一个重要问题。所以,一个自动包装机械控制系统的研发工作是非常迫切的,本文正是立足于这样的行业背景下,完成系统设计和开发工作。本文所设计的自动包装机械控制系统,主要的运用方向是塑料薄膜或者铝箔膜的包装当中,对于物料则是以非粘性的小食品为研究对象,例如种子、大米、枸杞之类的物品。相比较对安全卫生要求比较高的医药品或者机械元件等,系统则可以采取双包装方式,即内袋和外袋同时包装,在此基础上将袋内的空气抽走,可以在保证物料安全性的基础上,保证物料不会出现受潮、霉变、滋生细菌以及氧化等情况,使得物料可以在最大程度上完成保质或保鲜。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of the packaging industry, packaging forms appear on the market is very diverse, this stage of the work process of China's packaging industry are as follows: first take artificial way of weighing materials, through the manual loading mode will be loaded into the material plastic film bag, and then through the automatic transmission channel will be completed packing material bags in the vacuum extraction machine, air extraction, extraction is completed, then the material bags, which can achieve a vacuum packaging. It is not difficult to find in this mode, we can see very clearly the degree of mechanization is very low, in the most part of packaging is to rely on manual operation to complete, which led to the packaging is very slow, but also spend a lot of manpower, plus labor costs of packaging is very high. In addition, because people work for packaging, In the packaging process, staff will have direct access to materials, from the perspective of environmental health, may cause pollution to the materials, especially high on the health requirements of the materials, such as medical supplies and food, obviously does not conform to the hygiene standards. It is not difficult to find, the traditional manual operation can not meet the present packing the market demand of the industry. How to achieve automatic packing work, is an important issue in the current packaging industry faces. Therefore, an automatic control system of packaging machinery research and development work is very urgent. This article is based on this industry background, to complete the system design and development work automatically. The packaging machine control system is designed in this paper, the main direction of plastic film or foil packaging material, for it is a non sticky food products for the study of Like, such as seeds, rice, Chinese wolfberry items like. Compared to the health and safety requirements are relatively high pharmaceutical or mechanical components, the system can take double packing, the inner bag and outer packaging bags at the same time, on the basis of the air in the bag away, in the foundation to ensure the safety of the material ensure material, not damp, mildew, bacteria and oxidation conditions, the material can be completed pasteurization in the maximum extent.

【学位授予单位】：湖北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TP273

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