智能医疗:人工智能时代对公共卫生的机遇与挑战

发布时间：2018-03-05 12:07

本文选题：人工智能　切入点：智能医疗　出处：《电子政务》2017年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：人工智能将从四个方面对公共卫生产生重大影响:智能诊断在各个领域会不断接近甚至超越人类医生;手术机器人以及其他智能设备会增强治疗的效果;在大数据的支持下,对个体的日常生活进行健康管理的日常化医疗会成为未来医疗领域新的样态;同时,在人工智能辅助下的人性化医疗也会缓解医院管理中非常显著的医患矛盾。未来智能医疗的发展会出现如下三个趋势:第一,用人工智能的"医生"补充人类医护人员,以解决未来医护人员稀缺的问题;第二,用人工智能助力药物挖掘的效率,加速药物开发的过程;第三,在人工智能的基础上,提高个性化用药的水平,并通过精准医疗最终解决癌症这一难题。与此同时,人工智能也会对医疗行业造成一定的冲击,面临社会规则、惯习乃至伦理上的问题。
[Abstract]:Artificial intelligence will have a major impact on public health in four ways: intelligent diagnostics will continue to approach or even surpass human doctors in all fields; surgical robots and other smart devices will enhance the effectiveness of treatment; and with big data's support, The daily health care of individuals will become a new pattern in the field of medical care in the future; at the same time, The humanized medical treatment assisted by artificial intelligence will also alleviate the very obvious contradiction between doctors and patients in hospital management. In the future, the development of intelligent medical treatment will show the following three trends: first, to supplement human medical personnel with artificial intelligence doctors. To solve the problem of shortage of medical personnel in the future; second, to use artificial intelligence to help the efficiency of drug mining and accelerate the process of drug development; third, to improve the level of individualized drug use on the basis of artificial intelligence. At the same time, artificial intelligence will also have a certain impact on the medical industry, facing social rules, habits and even ethical problems.
【作者单位】：华东政法大学政治学研究院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重点项目“全面推进依法治国与国家治理现代化研究”(14AZD133) 霍英东教育基金会第十五届高等院校青年教师基金资助项目“国家治理现代化的评估指标体系研究”(151091) 上海市人才发展资金资助项目“国家参与全球治理(SPIGG)指数的指标与测量”(201473) 上海市教委“曙光计划”项目“执政党与非政府组织间互动机制的国际比较研究”(13SG50);上海市教委科研创新项目“中国参与全球治理的理论创新研究”(15ZS060)
【分类号】：R-05;TP18

【相似文献】