化工园区微气象环境监控系统设计与实现

发布时间：2018-04-12 13:03

本文选题：化学工业园 + 微气象环境　；参考：《南京信息工程大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：工业废气排放的主要来源是化学工业园区,同时影响着化学工业园区微气象环境。近年来出现的突发环境事件中,化工园区大气污染占据了很高比例,因此很多城市已经将本地的化学工业园区列为环境风险重点监控区域,建立和完善该区域内环境风险防控系统已经成为城市管理的迫切需求。作为其中重要一环,开发智能监测与控制化工园区微气象环境的信息系统对于园区风险防控、大气环境治理、微气象环境变化研究以及突发事件灾情评估等具有重要意义。随着近几年物联网产业的快速发展,嵌入式系统技术、无线传感器网络等技术得到深度应用,这使得对于化工园区微气象环境智能、精确实时监测与控制成为可能。本文介绍了国内外化工园区环境风险管理的发展现状、现代监控系统的应用,针对城市化工园区微气象环境监控研究的需求,设计并开发了一种化工园区微气象环境监控系统,包括微气象要素与特征污染物监控节点、嵌入式微气象信息采集系统网关服务器、系统综合监控平台三个部分,对每个部分的软硬件设计进行了详细说明。经过系统测试,本设计实现了对化工园区若干区域的气象要素与特征污染物数据的采集与上传,用户可以登录系统综合监控平台软件查看实时或者历史监测数据,同时远程用户可以通过web浏览器访问嵌入式网关服务器监控化工园区各个区域的微气象环境。
[Abstract]:The main source of industrial exhaust emissions is the Chemical Industrial Park, which also affects the micro-meteorological environment of the Chemical Industrial Park.In recent years, air pollution in chemical industrial parks has taken up a high proportion among the unexpected environmental events. Therefore, many cities have listed local chemical industrial parks as the key monitoring areas for environmental risks.Establishing and perfecting environmental risk prevention and control system in this area has become an urgent need of urban management.As one of the most important parts, it is of great significance to develop an intelligent monitoring and control information system for the micro-meteorological environment in the chemical industry park, such as risk prevention and control, atmospheric environment control, micrometeorological environment change research and emergency disaster assessment, etc.With the rapid development of the Internet of things industry in recent years, embedded system technology, wireless sensor network and other technologies have been deeply applied, which makes it possible to monitor and control the micro-meteorological environment intelligently and accurately.This paper introduces the development status of environmental risk management in chemical industry parks at home and abroad, and the application of modern monitoring system. In order to meet the needs of the research on micro-meteorological environment monitoring and control in chemical industrial parks, a micro-meteorological environment monitoring system for chemical industrial parks is designed and developed.It includes three parts: micrometeorological elements and characteristic pollutant monitoring nodes, embedded micro-meteorological information acquisition system gateway server, and system integrated monitoring platform. The hardware and software design of each part is described in detail.After the system test, the design realizes the collection and upload of meteorological elements and characteristic pollutant data in some areas of chemical industry park, and users can log on to the system integrated monitoring platform software to view real-time or historical monitoring data.At the same time, remote users can access the embedded gateway server through web browser to monitor the micrometeorological environment in each area of the chemical park.
【学位授予单位】：南京信息工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TP277

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