典型矿山地质环境监测预警管理信息平台研究

发布时间：2018-04-19 03:13

本文选题：矿山地质环境监测 + 远程控制　；参考：《吉林大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着矿山地质灾害、地下水重金属污染等地质环境问题频发,矿山地质环境日益受到行业和公众的重视,开展矿山地质环境监测预警相关技术的研究势在必行。本文立足于解决当前矿山地质环境监测综合信息系统领域中存在的监测设备兼容性差、监测数据流单向传输、数据分析管理较弱、发布不及时等现象,结合国内外矿山地质环境监测领域的发展趋势,重点研究攻克矿山地质环境监测预警信息及设备管理各环节的关键技术。设计开发了一套矿山地质环境监测技术综合管理信息平台建设方法。构建了以“远程控制中心为输入端,数据库为纽带,发布网页为输出端”为物理结构的信息平台建设方法。编制了具体的矿山地质环境监测仪器数据传输协议。根据不同自动监测仪器的各自特性,制定了适应于各类自动监测仪器的整体框架,设计规划了灵活的协议,全面地兼容矿山地质环境监测仪器。自主开发完成基于Lab VIEW的信息平台输入端远程监控中心,获得了软件著作权。实现多连接、多任务远程控制中心与自动监测仪器的双向远控,灵活控制自动监测仪器的采集时间,并完成监测仪器的数据传输与入库等数据的逻辑管理,起到了良好的监测设备远程管理功能。设计了基于监测设备的数据库,实现信息平台的重要纽带。开发了信息平台输出端发布网页,为矿山地质环境监测预警管理及决策用户提供数据共享服务。本文统一制定适应于矿山地质环境监测自动化仪器的数据标准,利用物联网技术的思想,建立多监测设备与信息平台的双向远程控制。构建了以“远程控制中心为输入端,数据库为纽带,发布网页为输出端”为物理结构的信息平台建设方法。创新在于这三部分相互独立协同工作,增强了平台的稳定性与容错能力。最后总结信息平台在重庆南桐煤矿区、湖南冷水江锡矿山锑矿区及甘肃不同类型矿区的测试应用及推广情况,全面评价了典型矿山地质环境监测预警管理信息平台的优缺点,指出了下一步的研究重点与方向。
[Abstract]:With the frequent occurrence of geological environmental problems such as mine geological disasters and heavy metal pollution in groundwater, the mine geological environment has been paid more and more attention by the industry and the public, so it is imperative to carry out research on mine geological environment monitoring and warning technology.This paper is based on solving the problems of poor compatibility of monitoring equipment, one-way transmission of monitoring data stream, weak management of data analysis and untimely release in the field of comprehensive information system for mine geological environment monitoring at present.Combined with the development trend in the field of mine geological environment monitoring at home and abroad, this paper focuses on the key technologies to capture the early warning information of mine geological environment monitoring and equipment management.A set of comprehensive management information platform for mine geological environment monitoring technology is designed and developed.The method of constructing information platform with remote control center as input end, database as link and publishing web page as output terminal is constructed.The data transmission protocol of mine geological environment monitoring instrument is worked out.According to the characteristics of different automatic monitoring instruments, the overall framework suitable for all kinds of automatic monitoring instruments is established, and flexible protocols are designed and designed, which are compatible with mine geological environment monitoring instruments.The remote monitoring center of the information platform based on Lab VIEW is developed and the software copyright is obtained.To realize the bidirectional remote control between the remote control center and the automatic monitoring instrument, to control the collecting time of the automatic monitoring instrument flexibly, and to accomplish the logical management of the data transmission and storage of the monitoring instrument.Has played a good monitoring equipment remote management function.The database based on monitoring equipment is designed to realize the important link of information platform.The output web page of the information platform is developed to provide data sharing service for mine geological environment monitoring and early warning management and decision making users.In this paper, the data standard suitable for automatic instruments for mine geological environment monitoring is established, and the bidirectional remote control of multi-monitoring equipment and information platform is established by using the idea of Internet of things.The method of constructing information platform with remote control center as input end, database as link and publishing web page as output terminal is constructed.The innovation is that these three parts work together independently, which enhances the stability and fault tolerance of the platform.Finally, the paper summarizes the test application and popularization of the information platform in Nantong Coal Mine, Lengshuijiang Xikuangantimony Mine, Hunan Province and different types of mining areas in Gansu Province, and evaluates the advantages and disadvantages of the typical geological environment monitoring and early warning management information platform of typical mines.The emphasis and direction of the next research are pointed out.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TD67;TD167

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