NHCAS视角下的人机交互、可持续与设计

发布时间：2018-04-20 04:05

本文选题：NHCAS + 人机交互　；参考：《装饰》2017年01期

【摘要】：本文从NHCAS(自然、人类、人工世界和智能信息网络系统)的视角指出,为了更好地应对人地危机的挑战,实现可持续发展,新的发展模式需要被开发出来。这种发展模式的核心任务就是:在"人造物世界"的运行与地球环境的自我修复机能之间寻求一个平衡,这往往意味着人类生活和生产方式的集合式改变(collective changes)。交互设计从人的感受出发,处理人与人、人与物、人与环境的交往和互动关系,有可能在未来人类的生活或生产方式,也就是NHCAS的未来关系中起到关键作用。与此同时,智能信息网络系统的发展,使得一种社会尺度的、基于"社会和环境反馈"的交互设计正在产生。这包括如何借助数据、算法、网络等新技术可以使得系统变得更为透明化,也包括如何诱发朝向可持续发展的社会行为改变,这种干预可以来自行动和系统两个层面。在此过程中,既有社会交互的问题,也有行动主体之间的契约问题,人工智能的发展更是使得人和机器之间的政治问题被提上了议事日程。系统机制的设计,是NHCA系统运作和交互的基本环境。最后,本文提出了通过主动设计,改变人与外部世界的关系,再基于这些反馈和目标状态进行下一步行动的选择,这就是一种"行动-反馈-行动"的基于佐证的动态设计方法。
[Abstract]:From the point of view of NHCASs (Nature, Human, artificial World and Intelligent Information Network system), this paper points out that in order to better meet the challenge of man-land crisis and realize sustainable development, a new development model needs to be developed. The core task of this development model is to find a balance between the operation of the "man-made world" and the self-repairing function of the earth's environment, which often means the collective change of human life and mode of production. Interaction design can play a key role in the future human life or production mode, that is, the future relationship of NHCAS, by dealing with the interaction and interaction between people and people, between people and things, and between people and environment from the point of view of human feelings. At the same time, with the development of intelligent information network system, a kind of social-scale interactive design based on "social and environmental feedback" is coming into being. This includes how new technologies, such as data, algorithms, networks, can make systems more transparent, and how to induce social behaviour change towards sustainable development, which can come from both the action and the system levels. In this process, there are social interaction problems as well as contract problems among actors. The development of artificial intelligence makes the political issues between human and machine on the agenda. The design of system mechanism is the basic environment for the operation and interaction of NHCA system. Finally, this paper proposes to change the relationship between people and the outside world through active design, and then choose the next step based on these feedback and target state. This is an action-feedback-action-based dynamic design method based on evidence.
【作者单位】：同济大学设计创意学院;
【分类号】：TP11;TB472

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